“…Although some scholars have conducted 3D structural research considering waves in any given direction, [16,24,31,32,55,61,62,108,129] most of the existing studies are based on the 2D simplified model to analyze the propagation of waves. [32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50]55,56,58,59,[61][62][63][64][65][66]68,70,[106][107][108]110,[112][113][114][116][117][118]…”