2016
DOI: 10.4007/annals.2016.183.3.1
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Homological stability for Hurwitz spaces and the Cohen-Lenstra conjecture over function fields

Abstract: Abstract. We prove a homological stabilization theorem for Hurwitz spaces: moduli spaces of branched covers of the complex projective line. This has the following arithmetic consequence: let ℓ > 2 be prime and A a finite abelian ℓ-group. Then there exists Q = Q(A) such that, for q greater than Q, a positive fraction of quadratic extensions of Fq(t) have the ℓ-part of their class group isomorphic to A.

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Cited by 118 publications
(219 citation statements)
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“…In contrast to Theorem A, the étale cohomology groups H ié t (Simp m n ; Q ℓ ) do not stabilize when charK > 0-a divergence from other comparable stability results (see e.g [EVW15], and Farb-Wolfson's work on configuration spaces see [FW15]). Indeed, the moduli space of polynomials f ∈ F p [x] of degree n that are unramified as self-maps of A 1 F p is nonempty if and only if n is a prime power.…”
contrasting
confidence: 80%
“…In contrast to Theorem A, the étale cohomology groups H ié t (Simp m n ; Q ℓ ) do not stabilize when charK > 0-a divergence from other comparable stability results (see e.g [EVW15], and Farb-Wolfson's work on configuration spaces see [FW15]). Indeed, the moduli space of polynomials f ∈ F p [x] of degree n that are unramified as self-maps of A 1 F p is nonempty if and only if n is a prime power.…”
contrasting
confidence: 80%
“…The theme of homology (cohomology-) stabilization is indeed a very general one, which has been recently revived through the work of several authors, also in other contexts ( see for instance [131,153,158,203]). …”
Section: Stabilization Results For the Homology Of Moduli Spaces Of Cmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore the assumptions of Theorem 4.4 are fulfilled. Similarly, the group P Sp 4 (3).2 has a rationally rigid triple of classes of element orders (2,8,9), and the classes of elements of order 8 and 9 respectively fulfill the required assumptions. Finally, the simple group P Sp 6 (2) has a rationally rigid triple of classes of element orders (2,7,9), and the classes of elements of order 7 and 9 respectively fulfill the required assumptions.…”
Section: General Criteriamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case G = P SL 2 (7), an extension of Q(t) with all inertia groups of order 2 and without universally ramified primes is deduced from [18, Proof of Theorem 3.2] by specializing some of the parameters. Finally, a P SL 3 (3)-extension of Q(t) with all inertia groups of order 2 is given in [18,Lemma 3.4].…”
Section: General Criteriamentioning
confidence: 99%
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