2019
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b01744
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Homolytic and Heterolytic Cleavage of β-Ether Linkages in Hardwood Lignin by Steam Explosion

Abstract: Steam explosion lignin (SEL) was extracted with ethanol from steam exploded hardwood (okoumé, Aucoumea klaineana Pierre) pretreated at various severities after neutral or acidic impregnation. The SELs were subjected to a structural characterization by 2D HSQC NMR, 31 P NMR, SEC and compared to Milled Wood Lignin (MWL). A strong decrease in the -O-4 content is observed with increasing steam explosion severity accompanied with a gradual increase in molecular mass. C-oxydized S units (S', Hibbert's ketones) wer… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Steam explosion pretreatment is a simple, low-cost, and environmentally friendly technology that causes the depolymerization of hemicellulose and lignin into soluble oligomers, taking advantage of its high-temperature profile [ 5 ]. Thus, steam explosion facilitates the breakdown of lignocellulosic biomass structure [ 6 , 7 ] and has been used to apply their end products to a variety of purposes such as feed [ 8 , 9 , 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Steam explosion pretreatment is a simple, low-cost, and environmentally friendly technology that causes the depolymerization of hemicellulose and lignin into soluble oligomers, taking advantage of its high-temperature profile [ 5 ]. Thus, steam explosion facilitates the breakdown of lignocellulosic biomass structure [ 6 , 7 ] and has been used to apply their end products to a variety of purposes such as feed [ 8 , 9 , 10 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 The relocation of lignin in form of beads at the surface of the cellulose fibers has observed by several authors. 14,15 It is known that acidic biomass pre-impregnation prior to SE further improved the degradation extent for hemi-cellulose, the lignin depolymerization through β−O−4 scissions and efficiency of SE treatment. 16,17,18 In the current industrial approaches most of the lignin is not isolated after the steam explosion step but at the end of the whole process after the ethanol recovery.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Equation 5: Calculation of a Combined severity Factor. Other applications than hemicelluloses hydrolysis have also been reported including SE lignin extraction (Zhang et al, 2019;Obame et al, 2019), carboxylic acids and pellets production (Sharma and Dubey, 2020). This model has also been used to predict the reactivity of biomass using different pretreatment technologies such as organosolv (Goh et al, 2011), dilute acid (Ilanidis et al, 2021) or alkaline treatment (Wang et al, 2021).…”
Section: Csf Log S °− Ph (5)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The two parameters time and temperature being correlated, severity factors which combined them have been proposed in the literature. These factors are currently broadly employed in order to facilitate the control and the optimization of the SE process ( Overend and Chornet, 1987 ; Fockink et al, 2018 ; Bonfiglio et al, 2019 ; Obame et al, 2019 ). However, these factors are based on semi-empirical kinetic approaches and assumptions that require discussion and clarification.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%