Nowadays,
the infection caused by the methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus
aureus
(MRSA) and countless different
types of bacterial infection cause the death of millions of people
worldwide. Thereby, several strategies have explored for the advancement
of better and active antimicrobial agents; one of these lies in the
form of two-dimensional carbon-based nanocomposites. Herein, we demonstrate
the synthesis of the graphene–polyindole (Gr@PIn) nanocomposite
and polyindole (PIn) and significantly enhance the proficiency against
MRSA strains which are immune to most antibiotics. The synthesized
Gr@PIn and PIn have been characterized by the various biophysical
techniques, especially X-ray diffraction (XRD), electron microscopy
[scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy
(TEM)], Fourier transform infrared, Raman, UV–vis spectroscopy,
and thermogravimetric analysis. Electron microscopic investigations
unveiled the disintegration of bacterial cell wall upon interaction
with Gr@PIn. Significantly, the Gr@PIn found to be very potent in
the eradication of the MRSA strain with minimal toxicity to the mammalian
cells. Assessment of the antibacterial mechanism revealed that the
Gr@PIn adhered toward the bacterial surface, irreversibly interrupted
the membrane layer structure of the bacteria, eventually penetrated
cells, and efficiently impeded protein activity, which inherently
turns into bacterial apoptosis in vitro. Moreover, last, the synthesized
Gr@PIn efficiently treated the
S. aureus
-mediated experimental skin infection in BALB/c mice as well. This
work magnifies our comprehending antibacterial mechanism of nonmetallic
graphene-based PIn nanocomposite and provides the support to activity
anticipation.