“…However, widespread usage of these techniques is likely to be shadowed by possible limitations, including structure complexity, requirement of sophisticated materials, and reliance on external power source. Recently, triboelectric nanogenerator [4][5][6][7][8][9][10], creative invention based on the coupling of the universally known contact electrification effect and electrostatic induction, has been extensively explored to establish cost-effective and robust self-powered sensing systems, including but not limited to vibration sensor [11], motion sensor [12], acoustic sensor [13], biosensor [14], displacement vector sensor [15], acceleration sensor [16], wind vector sensor [17], tactile sensor [18], tracking sensor [19], and chemical sensor [20,21]. Here, based on the previous research of harvesting water wave energy with TENG [22], we, for the first time, introduce a new principle in PH detection by fabricating a triboelectric sensor.…”