Hopelessness and Quality of Life Levels in Hemodialysis Patients

Abstract

Objective: Hemodialysis treatment causes psychosocial problems like restrictions on social life, hopelessness, role changes, sadness, depression, anxiety and uncertainty about the future. So this problems may threat the quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the hopelessness and quality of life of the hemodialysis patients and the effective factors. Methods: The sample of the study consisted of 320 hemodialysis patients from four hemodialysis centers in the province of Ankara. The data were collected by using Patient Information Form, Beck Hopelessness Scale and EQ-5D General Quality of Life Scale and EQ-5D Visual Analog Scale (EQ-5D VAS) in 2016. Results: Mean scale score was 9.63±5.56 for Beck Hopelessness Scale,0.57±0.32 for EQ-5D Index, and 57.0±22.20 for EQ-5D VAS. Most of the patient experienced physical, mental or social problems. The patients, who were widowed/divorced, were literate, and had another chronic disease, had higher Beck Hopelessness Scale mean score and lower EQ-5D VAS mean score. It was found that there was a positive correlation between Beck Hopelessness Scale scores and age, number of children, and treatment duration; and a negative correlation between EQ-5D VAS scores and age, number of children, and treatment duration. There was a negative correlation between Beck Hopelessness Scale scores and EQ-5D VAS scores. Conclusion: The patients who were divorced/widowed, were literate and had another chronic disorder experienced more hopelessness and had lower level of general health. Increasing age, number of children, and treatment duration increased hopelessness and decreased general health. The increased hopelessness level also had a negative effect on the level of health.

Correlations between uncertainty in illness and anxiety, depression and quality of life in patients receiving maintenance haemodialysis: A cross‐sectional study

“…To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to explore the relationship between uncertainty in illness and anxiety, depression and QoL in China. Actually, due to the development of technology that is parallel to important advancements made in health field, life expectancy prolongs in long‐term illness and the QoL of patients is becoming more important(Ercan & Demir, 2018 ). The improvement of patient's QoL of has become the essential goal of medical care.…”

“…QoL is an important indicator of health outcome of patients with chronic disease and defined as the people's perception in situation, culture and values system they are in (Ercan & Demir, 2018).…”

“…Patients receiving MHD were found to live with poor QoL (Ercan & Demir, 2018) on account of various problems such as reduction in physical functions, fatigue, sleep disturbances, sexual dysfunction and psychological stress, etc. (Yang et al, 2015).…”

“…QoL is an important indicator of health outcome of patients with chronic disease and defined as the people's perception in situation, culture and values system they are in (Ercan & Demir, 2018 ). Patients receiving MHD were found to live with poor QoL (Ercan & Demir, 2018 ) on account of various problems such as reduction in physical functions, fatigue, sleep disturbances, sexual dysfunction and psychological stress, etc. (Yang et al., 2015 ).…”

Factors affecting the quality of life for patients with end-stage renal disease on dialysis in KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa: A descriptive survey

“…Whether they are on peritoneal dialysis or haemodialysis, the patients’ physical state fluctuates as a result of the side-effects and physiological challenges that they encounter. This results in uncertainty about the future, thereby causing anxiety and depression at times, especially where there is poor social support (Ercan & Demir 2018 ).…”