“…These hormonal surges have been linked to conduct problems in boys (Rowe, Maughan, Worthman, Costello, & Angold, 2004). Findings in females are inconsistent, likely due to failures to control for menstrual status, but large sample studies indicate that puberty is associated with increased rates of internalizing, particularly anxiety and eating disorders, in girls (Sanborn & Hyaward, 2003), which would be consistent with the notion that females experience some level of over-control or overly exuberant levels of self-monitoring in early puberty. Moreover, pubertal females with high levels of negative affect are at risk for later depression and anxiety (Susman, Dorn, & Chrousos, 1991).…”