. Dose response curves for noradrenaline were determined before, during and after pretreatment with a variety of agents. The inhibitory response to noradrenaline on the isolated rat uterus was measured according to its ability to inhibit an acetylcholine induced contraction.
. Theophylline, an agent that inhibits phosphodiesterase and increases cyclic AMP levels in the rat, potentiated the response to noradrenaline.
. Pretreatment with cocaine had no significant effect on the potentiation of the noradrenaline response by theophylline.
. Theophylline potentiated the inhibitory response to nitroglycerine.
. Pretreatment with nitroglycerine also potentiated the inhibitory response to noradrenaline.
. Theophylline appears to produce a potentiation of the inhibitory effect of noradrenaline on the rat uterus by means of a non‐specific mechanism.