Introduction: Chronic non-communicable diseases (CNCD) constitute a health problem of growing magnitude in Brazil, leading concerns, to the Ministry of Health (MOH), about the care of persons with chronic conditions (due to advanced diseases), multiple harms and in need of long-term care, requiring continuous assistance,. However, few data exist on the size of the population potentially in need of palliative care in Brazil.
Objective:To estimate the size of the Brazilian population that could benefit from palliative care across 26 federated states and the Federal District.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, using national death certificate and hospital admission data. Brazilian death registration and hospital admission data from 1 st of January to 31 st of December 2014 were analyzed and compared with estimation methods of Rosenwax and Murtagh including all adults (≥ 15 years old) who died in the period of 1 st of January to 31 st of December 2014 in Brazil.Results: the proportion of individuals who died from diseases that indicate palliative care needs at the end of life ranged from 24.6% to 85.2%.
Conclusion:Integration of several existing policies, trigger and strengthen actions and integral care to patients with palliative care needs respectful of the specificities of each area as well as to support decision-making and the development of actions in health, in particular to the definition of needs and priorities, the construction of prospective scenarios, and the assessment of ongoing actions.