2021
DOI: 10.1177/1937586721991520
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Hospital Architecture in Spain and Italy: Gaps Between Education and Practice

Abstract: Aim The research sheds light on the challenges and limitations of Spanish and Italian hospital design by looking at the gaps between education and practice. Background Hospital design plays an important role in providing high-quality and cost-effective facilities for any healthcare system. Spain and Italy face contemporary challenges (i.e., elderly population, staff retention, and obsolete healthcare facilities) and have similar issues of life expectancy, health expenditure, hospital beds provision, and decent… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Hospital buildings should have the capability to accommodate alteration of functions and not just designed rigidly to serve a specific purpose. In fact, such approaches can only be addressed if a participatory design and multidisciplinary cooperation between different fields, disciplines and professions is in place [ 48 , 49 ]. The needs of different stakeholders and users can be met in a flexible physical built environment that accommodates different activities such as when designing cancer care facilities [ 50 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Hospital buildings should have the capability to accommodate alteration of functions and not just designed rigidly to serve a specific purpose. In fact, such approaches can only be addressed if a participatory design and multidisciplinary cooperation between different fields, disciplines and professions is in place [ 48 , 49 ]. The needs of different stakeholders and users can be met in a flexible physical built environment that accommodates different activities such as when designing cancer care facilities [ 50 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The flexibility principle is not commonly considered nor used by practitioners, however it is used in various hospitals worldwide without intentionally aiming for flexibility [ 20 , 49 ]. We demonstrated using the original assessment tool that only one in seven of the most advanced healthcare facilities scored higher than 80%.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An ongoing challenge is to develop training curricula for healthcare staff that enables a focus on clinical aspects combined with a multidisciplinary understanding of working and wellness conditions. It also is concerned with how design and management of healthcare facilities is addressed in the education and training of architects, engineers, economists, managers and several more professions (Azzopardi-Muscat et al, 2020;Cambra-Rufino et al, 2021;Gola et al, 2020).…”
Section: The Educational Challengementioning
confidence: 99%
“…These microorganisms can be transported by air and subsequently deposited on materials and surfaces and can enter the patient’s body during intraoperative procedures and cause HAIs (Perdelli et al, 2006; Prussin & Marr, 2015; Wagenvoort et al, 1993). To achieve quality and safety of patients, a multidisciplinary collaboration is necessary for the design and maintenance of controlled environment rooms and thus obtain correct indoor air quality (Cambra-Rufino et al, 2021). Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems should be specially designed, validated, and maintained to keep the number of particles and biological aerosols in the air below the recommended standards in order to reduce HAIs (Perdelli et al, 2006; Ulrich et al, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%