“…It has been suggested that parent-child interactions about pain (e.g., pain narratives) following surgery, particularly for younger children, may play an important role in children’s pain cognitions and pain experiences (Noel, Chambers, Petter, et al, 2012; Simons & Sieberg, 2015). Parent-child language based interactions about pain have been shown to strongly influence children’s memories for and coping with other kinds of stressful events, including injuries (Peterson, Ross, & Tucker, 2002), and may be a more proximal predictor of children’s pain memories and post-surgical pain experience. In addition, the stability of pain memories is unknown.…”