“…The 30‐day mortality rate in our sample was 1.0%, which is in line with both Luryi et al's finding and Awad et al's finding of 0.8% . Additionally, Luryi et al linked male gender, ND, and stage T3 to unplanned readmission within 30 days postdischarge . Although the NSQIP does not record clinical staging or readmission data, we found current smokers, recent significant weight loss, and history of stroke/transient ischemic attack to be at high risk of reoperation.…”