Hospitalisations pour gastroentérites aiguës communautaires à rotavirus : une enquête de quatre ans

Moulin, F.; Marc, E.; Lorrot, Mathie; Coquery, S.; Sauvé-Martin, H; Ravilly, S.; Lebon, Pierre; Raymond, Josette; Brunet, F.; Gendrel, D.

doi:10.1016/s0929-693x(01)00761-8

Cited by 26 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…At this hospital, there are a mean of 23,000 consultations for all causes in children every year; 15 to 20 % of the consultations for diarrhoea lead to hospitalization [12]. Each episode was graded using the 20-point severity score scale [13,14].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The sex ratio was 1.26. The mean Vesikari score was 11.7 (standard deviation, 3.16; range, [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]. Among the 95 sets of data rejected in this study, 13 were rejected for the lack of clinical data and 82 for the absence of a faecal sample.…”

Section: Study Population and General Screeningmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The first study of hospitalized gastroenteritis conducted in Saint Vincent de Paul children's hospital (Paris) from January 1997 to December 2000 reported that 50.89% of 725 children hospitalized for AGE were infected with rotavirus. The role of other viral pathogens was not investigated [12].…”

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confidence: 99%

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Epidemiology and clinical features of gastroenteritis in hospitalised children: prospective survey during a 2-year period in a Parisian hospital, France

Lorrot

Bon

Hajje

et al. 2010

Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis

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International audienceRotavirus is recognised as the most important agent of severe acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in young children. In a 2-year prospective survey, we investigated the epidemiology and clinical features of the viral and bacterial pathogens in children hospitalised for AGE. The study was performed in a Parisian teaching hospital from November 2001 to May 2004. Clinical data were prospectively collected to assess the gastroenteritis severity (20-point Vesikari severity score, the need for intravenous rehydration, duration of hospitalisation). Stools were systematically tested for group A rotavirus, norovirus, astrovirus and adenovirus 40/41, sapovirus and Aichi virus and enteropathogenic bacteria. A total of 457 children (mean age 15.9 months) were enrolled. Viruses were detected in 305 cases (66.7%) and bacteria in 31 cases (6.8%). Rotaviruses were the most frequent pathogen (48.8%), followed by noroviruses (8.3%) and adenoviruses, astroviruses, Aichi viruses and sapoviruses in 3.5%, 1.5%, 0.9% and 0.4%, respectively. Cases of rotavirus gastroenteritis were significantly more severe than those of norovirus with respect to the Vesikari score, duration of hospitalisation and the need for intravenous rehydration. Rotaviruses were the most frequent and most severe cause in children hospitalised for AGE, and noroviruses also account for a large number of cases in this population

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Study Population and General Screeningmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Epidemiology and clinical features of gastroenteritis in hospitalised children: prospective survey during a 2-year period in a Parisian hospital, France

Lorrot

Bon

Hajje

et al. 2010

Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis

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“…Ces quatre agents repr6sentent 37,9 % des 6tiologies retrouv6es chez renfant de moins de 2,5 ans. L'6tude de Moulin et al, [7] rapportant la surveillance syst6matique des gastroent6rites aigu~s communautaires s6vbres en p6diatrie de 1997 ~t 2000, montre la place majeure des rotavirus (50,89 %) et la faible participation des bact6ries (Salmonella 8,6 %, Campylobacter et Shigella < 1%) dans les causes de diarrh6es n6cessitant une hospitalisation. Dans cette 6tude le pic d'infection rotavirus est situ6 avant 6 mois, alors que les infections Salmonella concernent les enfants de plus de 1,5 ans.…”

Section: L~tiologies Des Diarrh~es Infectieusesunclassified

“…Les gastro-ent6rites virales communautaires sont endEmiques avec une pr6dominance hivernale (de janvier ~ mars) dans les pays temp6r6s, ~ la diff6rence des gastro-ent6rites bact6riennes dont le pic survient pendant les mois d'6t6 (juin-septembre) [6][7][8] (Fig. 2).…”

Section: Les Gastro-ent6rites Virales Et Les Agents Impliqu6sunclassified

Épidémiologie des diarrhées aiguës infectieuses en France et en Europe

Alain

Denis

2007

Archives de Pédiatrie

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Acute infectious diarrhoea can be linked to various pathogens among which viruses are responsible for more than a half cases. Rotaviruses and caliciviruses are the most frequently encountered, in close to 60 % of viral gastroenteritis. Rotaviruses account for more than 50 % of severe diseases and caliciviruses, especially norovirus are responsible for less severe sporadic gastroenteritis and water-or food- borne epidemics. Astroviruses and adenoviruses are minority, excepted for immunocompromised patients. Viral or Bacterial and viral co- infections are frequent (up to 15 %). To date, the first rotavirus vaccine assays did not reveal any shift from a viral genus to another, such as calicivirus or adenovirus, according to the fact that epidemiologic features of these viruses are quite different. Progress in viral diagnosis and genotyping enabled to analyse viral diversity and to follow viral recombination events, and emergence of new variants that could propagate among various countries. This dynamic evolution that concerns not only Europe but also developing countries should be carefully surveyed at the era of rotavirus vaccination.

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Analisi economica dei costi e dei benefici dell’implementazione di un programma di prevenzione antirotavirus con il vaccino pentavalente in Italia

Tarricone

Giaquinto

Largeron

et al. 2009

Pharmacoeconomics-Ital-Res-Articles

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Hospitalisations pour gastroentérites aiguës communautaires à rotavirus : une enquête de quatre ans

Cited by 26 publications

References 22 publications

Epidemiology and clinical features of gastroenteritis in hospitalised children: prospective survey during a 2-year period in a Parisian hospital, France

Epidemiology and clinical features of gastroenteritis in hospitalised children: prospective survey during a 2-year period in a Parisian hospital, France

Épidémiologie des diarrhées aiguës infectieuses en France et en Europe

Analisi economica dei costi e dei benefici dell’implementazione di un programma di prevenzione antirotavirus con il vaccino pentavalente in Italia

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