2019
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16122109
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Hospitalization Rates for Respiratory Diseases After L’Aquila Earthquake

Abstract: The study aims to investigate the impact of the earthquake on public health, in terms of hospitalizations for respiratory diseases in the Abruzzo region, focusing on the area damaged by the earthquake “Crater”. We collected data of hospitalizations of residents in Abruzzo between 2009 and 2015. Hospital Discharge Records (HDRs) with a primary diagnosis of respiratory disease were included and divided into pneumonia, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), and respiratory insufficiency. Absolute frequenci… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Conversely, in the chronic stress phase (>1 month after the earthquake), the number of ulcer patients decreased to a level similar to that of the previous year. A similar time-dependent pattern was observed after the April 2009 earthquake in Abruzzo, Italy, in the hospitalization rates for respiratory diseases (pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and respiratory insufficiency) ( 9 ). In the short-term within the first 6 months, there was a significant increase in hospitalizations for pneumonia and respiratory insufficiency in the geographical earthquake area compared to neighbor areas.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 66%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Conversely, in the chronic stress phase (>1 month after the earthquake), the number of ulcer patients decreased to a level similar to that of the previous year. A similar time-dependent pattern was observed after the April 2009 earthquake in Abruzzo, Italy, in the hospitalization rates for respiratory diseases (pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and respiratory insufficiency) ( 9 ). In the short-term within the first 6 months, there was a significant increase in hospitalizations for pneumonia and respiratory insufficiency in the geographical earthquake area compared to neighbor areas.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…From one side, acute as well as chronic psychological stress may trigger disease relapses through neuroendocrine and inflammatory mechanisms (4), and, from the other side, chronic disease may represent a stable stressful condition that activates subjective distress and health concerns through allostatic overload (5). The link between the course of medical illnesses and catastrophic events has been consistently demonstrated in natural disasters as earthquakes in different regions of the world such as cardiovascular, respiratory, and gastrointestinal diseases in Japan (6,7) and Italy (8,9).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Concerning the health problems framed by the study, it is important to understand that the effects of the earthquake on public health began to be studied both in the early stages and in terms of medium–long-term effects [ 52 ]. These natural phenomena have an impact on people’s lives and cause deaths and severe injuries [ 53 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, exposure to pollutants and the environment had a clear impact on public health. Acute health effects of air pollution can include the development of cardiovascular and respiratory disorders, acute respiratory infections, and bronchial asthma attacks; these effects are mainly caused by oxidative stress and inflammation [ 52 ]. Several mental health problems were also mentioned, such as psychological distress and post-traumatic stress disorder [ 54 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Earthquakes are some of the most catastrophic natural disasters to affect mankind. More than a million earthquakes occur worldwide yearly, roughly two per minute (1,2). Earthquake-related lung diseases (ERLD) can be seen as both direct and indirect results of the disaster.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%