We performed a new analysis of B and R light curves of a sample of PG
quasars. We confirm the variability-redshift correlation and its explanation in
terms of spectral variability, coupled with the increase of rest-frame
observing frequency for quasars at high redshift. The analysis of the
instantaneous spectral slope for the whole quasar samples indicates both an
inter-QSO and intra-QSO variability-luminosity correlation. Numerical
simulations show that the latter correlation cannot be entirely due to the
addition of the host galaxy emission to a nuclear spectrum of variable
luminosity but constant shape, implying a spectral variability of the nuclear
component. Changes of accretion rate are also insufficient to explain the
amount of spectral variation, while hot spots possibly caused by local disk
instabilities can explain the observations.Comment: 20 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Ap.J., January 200