“…The first line of inquiry is about the global-national organisational synergy of megaevent sustainability over time (Kromidha et al, 2019;Weaver et al, 2021), often discursively embodied in event themes and bid books (Smith and Fox, 2007;Gaffney, 2013;Xu, 2015). The second line of inquiry is about the paradox under the triple bottom lines of environment, social and economic sustainability in practises of host cities, often contested, negotiated and reconciled by local stakeholders (Fleischer et al, 2013;Taha and Allan, 2019;Gulak-Lipka and Jagielski, 2020;Mirzayeva et al, 2020;Mair et al, 2021). With the global prevalence of megaevents, research echoing these two lines of inquiries is more crucial for developing countries, where civic engagement is less common, than for developed ones.…”