This study investigated the effect of radiofrequency (RF) treatment on the quality of peanuts and peanut oil. After treating at the least electrode height and conveyor speed of 180 mm and 5 m/h, respectively, it resulted in a temperature rise of up to 89.96°C showing a maximum effect on the quality of peanuts and peanut oil. It significantly reduced moisture content (7.45%–2.11%) and protein content (22.17%–20.94%) and increased oil extraction yield (51.34%–70.31%) with no significant difference in color values. During storage of up to 2 months, the quality of the oil decreased as it was stored in closed plastic containers at room temperature (35.30 ± 2°C), however, all the parameters were within the specified range allowed by CAC. The RF treatment showed complete mortality of Caryedon serratus. It also proved in the reduction of aflatoxin B1 and B2 contents (92.64% and 90.51%, respectively). Hence, it was deduced that RF treatment is a viable technique which can be deployed in peanut processing industries.
Novelty impact statement
RF treatment effectively disinfested Caryedon serratus.
Aflatoxin detoxifying property of RF has proven as a potential alternative to safeguard the product.
Quality of peanut and peanut oil after RF treatment were acceptable as per CAC.