Metal–organic
ligands with mixed chalcogenides are potential
compounds for the preparation of mixed anionic metal chalcogenide
alloys. However, only a few of such ligands are known, and their complexes
are not well explored. We have prepared homo- and hetero-dichalcogenoimidodiphosphinate
[(EE′P
i
Pr2NH)] (E, E′
= Se, Se; S, S; S, Se) complexes of manganese and copper through metathetical
reactions. The X-ray single crystal structure of [Mn{(SeP
i
Pr2)2N}2] 1 revealed a triclinic crystal system, with a MnSe4 core unit, whereas the crystal structure determination of [Mn{(SP
i
Pr2)(SeP
i
Pr2)N}2] 2 indicated a triclinic
crystal system with a Mn(S/Se)2 unit. Both metal centers
are tetrahedral, with two deprotonated bidentate ligands forming the
coordination sphere. The free ligand was found to exhibit a gauche
configuration in the solid state. The energies of the various rotamers
of dithio-analogue were studied by DFT calculations. The decomposition
behavior of complexes with homo- and heterochalcogenides was investigated,
and the complexes were employed as single-source precursors to generate
manganese and copper chalcogenides through solvent-less melt reactions
between 500 and 550 °C. The deposited powders were characterized
by powder X-ray diffraction (p-XRD), scanning electron
microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive analysis of X-ray (EDAX), transmission
electron microscopy (TEM), and elemental mapping. MnS, MnSe2, and MnSSe phases were obtained from the decomposition of respective
manganese complexes. In contrast, the decomposition of copper-based
complexes yielded Cu2–x
Se and the
sulfur-doped Cu3Se2 phase from seleno- and mixed
thio/seleno-complexes of Cu, respectively. The morphology ranged from
random sheet-like structures to agglomerated platelets, while the
selected area electron diffraction (SAED) revealed the crystalline
nature of the materials. Depending on the nature of the complex and
the temperature, different amounts of phosphorus were present as an
impurity in the synthesized products.