2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.dsm.2023.03.001
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Hotspots and trends of environmental, social and governance (ESG) research: a bibliometric analysis

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Cited by 48 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 64 publications
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“…The choice of having the threshold at least 4 times is mainly the result of a trade-off between the meaningfulness of the analysis and the robustness of the results (Khan et al, 2022). On the one hand, a lower threshold, e.g., 1 time, yields a richer set of potential connections among sub-themes (Janssens et al, 2020), whilst, on the other hand, a higher threshold ensures that the co-citation relationship is statistically significant, such as 5 times or more (Wan et al, 2023). Therefore, after testing, 4 times were finally chosen in this paper for the analysis.…”
Section: Co-citation Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The choice of having the threshold at least 4 times is mainly the result of a trade-off between the meaningfulness of the analysis and the robustness of the results (Khan et al, 2022). On the one hand, a lower threshold, e.g., 1 time, yields a richer set of potential connections among sub-themes (Janssens et al, 2020), whilst, on the other hand, a higher threshold ensures that the co-citation relationship is statistically significant, such as 5 times or more (Wan et al, 2023). Therefore, after testing, 4 times were finally chosen in this paper for the analysis.…”
Section: Co-citation Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Out of 72 documents, 60 reached the minimum threshold of at least 4 citations per document. Similar to the co-citation analysis, four times were chosen as the threshold while weighing the meaningfulness of the analysis and the robustness of the results (Janssens et al, 2020;Khan et al, 2022;Wan et al, 2023). Each bubble in the graph represents an article, and its size indicates the number of citations per article.…”
Section: Bibliographic Coupling Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, this study used the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) and Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) databases in WOS as its data source. WOS is widely recommended for bibliometric analyses (Cui et al 2018;Guo et al 2019;Liao et al 2018;Wan et al 2023;Zhu and Hua 2017), with SCIE and SSCI being the most commonly used and representative databases (Liao et al 2018;Liu and Liao 2017;Yu and Liao 2016). This approach ensures the reliability and representativeness of the data.…”
Section: Data Gathering and Data Cleaningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Green finance is a financial service generated to coordinate economic growth and environmental protection, improve the efficiency of natural resource utilization, and is a tool for sustainable environmental development [ 7 ]. In the face of the non-systemic risks and profound uncertainties stemming from environmental change, ESG responsible investment, closely aligned with environmental protection, has gained prominence, evolving into a mainstream concept [ 8 ]. ESG is an emerging enterprise evaluation method that examines a company’s ability to respond to risks and long-term development from the perspectives of environmental, social performance, and corporate governance [ 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%