Housing and Planning: A Century of Social Reform and Local Power

Hoffman, Alexander von

doi:10.1080/01944360902774087

Cited by 30 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…Some accounts of planning argue that planning originates in part from, and is influenced by, groups with a stake in housing market outcomes (Pogodzinski & Sass, 1994;Fischel, 2004;Von Hoffman, 2009). Planning is an intervention in property rights, which it limits, allocates and reallocates (Downs, 2005).…”

Section: Planning and Housing Marketsmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…Adams and Tiesdell (2010, p. 190) contend that although planning and markets are sometimes presented in opposition, planners are intrinsically and 6 E. J. Taylor symbiotically caught up in markets. The private property interests of planning can sit uncomfortably with its social reform goals (Von Hoffman, 2009), and planners do not tend to think of their job in economic terms even if welfare economics provides robust justifications for it (Webster, 1998).…”

Section: Planning and Housing Marketsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Critical perspectives, largely in the American literature, point to the historical influence of affluent homeowners on planning and argue that because of its role in housing markets, planning can reflect and reinforce patterns of socio-economic inequality (Pogodzinski & Sass, 1994;Pendall, 2000;Duncan & Duncan, 2003;Fischel, 2004;Jacobs & Paulsen, 2009). An inevitable interest of homeowners in their home and thus in influencing local planning decisions has been identified as a factor in locational conflict (Harvey, 1976;Evans, 2004;Von Hoffman, 2009).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Do House Values Influence Resistance to Development?—A Spatial Analysis of Planning Objection and Appeals in Melbourne

Taylor

2013

Urban Policy and Research

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Critical perspectives, largely in American literature, point to the historical influence of affluent homeowners on planning and argue that because of its role in housing markets, planning can reflect and reinforce patterns of socio-economic difference. Although institutional contexts vary, the article hypothesises that similar patterns may be evident in Victoria, where an important facet of the planning system is that third-party objection and appeal rights (TPOAR) in planning are comparatively strong. The author uses planning application and tribunal data for local governments to model spatial and temporal variations in rates of planning objection and appeal, in relation to measures of housing prices and socio-economic advantage. Objection and appeal is found to be more likely in relation to higher density housing, but much more likely again where existing housing values are higher. There is evidence that communities with greater economic interests in, and resources to engage with, the planning system make disproportionate use of opposition channels.美国有人撰文评述富裕房主对规划的历史性影响，并指出鉴于规划在住房市场中扮演的角色，它反映和强化了社会经济差异。尽管维多利亚的制度环境异于美国，第三方拥有较强的反对和上诉权(TPOAR) ，但本文假设在维多利亚也能看到类似的模式。本文作者利用地方政府规划申请和审理委员会数据，结合对房价和社会经济优势的衡量，建立了规划反对和上诉的比例在空间和时间中的变化模型。研究发现密度较大的住房反对和上诉率较高，而现有住房价值较高的地方反对和上诉率更高。有证据表明在规划体系中经济利益较大、有较多资源参与规划的社区，其反对渠道的利用远远高于其他社区。 KEY WORDS: Third-party objection and appeal, urban consolidation, exclusionary zoning, Melbourne, locational conflict

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Section: Planning and Housing Marketsmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Planning and Housing Marketsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Do House Values Influence Resistance to Development?—A Spatial Analysis of Planning Objection and Appeals in Melbourne

Taylor

2013

Urban Policy and Research

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“…Von Hoffman (2009) asserts that housing is "the physical component most closely associated with social welfare" (p. 239). Thus, the idea of influencing social change is at the heart of most major shifts in housing policy (von Hoffman, 2009).…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These developments were constructed in a "garden city" style and were frequently located on the outskirts of cities (von Hoffman, 2009). While later criticized for isolating the poor, 9 the sites were intended to create harmonious and complete modern communities (von Hoffman, 2009). …”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mixed-Income Housing: Assumptions and Realities

Hoving¹

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Structural competency in emergency medical education: A scoping review and operational framework

Salhi

Zeidan

Stehman

et al. 2022

AEM Education and Training

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Objectives Existing curricula and recommendations on the incorporation of structural competency and vulnerability into medical education have not provided clear guidance on how best to do so within emergency medicine (EM). The goal of this scoping review and consensus building process was to provide a comprehensive overview of structural competency, link structural competency to educational and patient care outcomes, and identify existing gaps in the literature to inform curricular implementation and future research in EM. Methods A scoping review focused on structural competency and vulnerability following Arksey and O’Malley’s six‐step framework was performed in concurrence with a multistep consensus process culminating in the 2021 SAEM Consensus Conference. Feedback was incorporated in developing a framework for a national structural competency curriculum in EM. Results A literature search identified 291 articles that underwent initial screening. Of these, 51 were determined to be relevant to EM education. The papers consistently conceptualized structural competency as an interdisciplinary framework that requires learners and educators to consider historical power and privilege to develop a professional commitment to justice. However, the papers varied in their operationalization, and no consensus existed on how to observe or measure the effects of structural competency on learners or patients. None of the studies examined the structural constraints of the learners studied. Conclusions Findings emphasize the need for training structurally competent physicians via national structural competency curricula focusing on standardized core competency proficiencies. Moreover, the findings highlight the need to assess the impact of such curricula on patient outcomes and learners’ knowledge, attitudes, and clinical care delivery. The framework aims to standardize EM education while highlighting the need for further research in how structural competency interventions would translate to an ED setting and affect patient outcomes and experiences.

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Housing and Planning: A Century of Social Reform and Local Power

Cited by 30 publications

References 38 publications

Do House Values Influence Resistance to Development?—A Spatial Analysis of Planning Objection and Appeals in Melbourne

Do House Values Influence Resistance to Development?—A Spatial Analysis of Planning Objection and Appeals in Melbourne

Mixed-Income Housing: Assumptions and Realities

Structural competency in emergency medical education: A scoping review and operational framework

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