Sum m ary. T he absence of a m ark et m ean t that Soviet cities evolved in fundam entally differen t w ays from W estern cities, but econ omic reform prom ises to tran sform them . D raw ing from 1993 survey data from the city of Y aroslavl , the paper analyses how Russian citizens look at their Soviet-m ade city. It ® nds that R ussian s of diverse back grou nd appear to be draw n to a historica lly`Europ ean ' model of urban develop m ent in which the central city becom es hom e to the m onied class and the socially correct , while poorer social grou ps are pushed tow ard the perip hery. To understan d the dynam ics of the early stages of post-S oviet city develop m ent, a regress ion m odel con tain ing dem ograp hic, life-stag e and housing-con dition variab les is develop ed w hich predicts 52 per cent of the varianc e in movin g intention s.After describ ing the initial im pact of the housing privatisa tion process, the paper exam ines the reason s behind and the sign i® can ce of the precip itou s declin e in housing privatisa tion since 1993.