2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0967-070x(01)00002-6
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How can the quality of rail services in Tokyo be further improved?

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Cited by 21 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…With the Tokyo private railway market divided into "territories" that are generally operated by one company, commuters have little option but to use the line in their area (Ieda et al, 2001). And while high average load factors during peak periods may reduce costs, it may also be a sign that the railways are abusing their monopoly position by not increasing service quality…”
Section: Reasons Why the Japanese Drive Lessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the Tokyo private railway market divided into "territories" that are generally operated by one company, commuters have little option but to use the line in their area (Ieda et al, 2001). And while high average load factors during peak periods may reduce costs, it may also be a sign that the railways are abusing their monopoly position by not increasing service quality…”
Section: Reasons Why the Japanese Drive Lessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To help the companies achieve financial health, the government began privatizing the railways, dividing JR into six passenger transportation companies according to their geographic locations. The privatization accompanied a change in regulation which allowed the newly privatized railway companies, like JR East, the major owner-operator of Tokyo station, to accumulate profits through commercial activities in addition to pure transportation uses (Ieda et al, 2001). In exchange, railway companies became responsible for recovering capital investment through their operations and related investment decisions.…”
Section: Redevelopment Of Railway Stations In Japanmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Improving rail services has become increasingly difficult as the cost of providing infrastructure has risen very rapidly. Expected decline in passenger numbers, as a result of demographic decline, is an additional reason companies are reluctant to invest (Ieda et al, 2001). On the other hand, their territorial monopolies encourage the companies to invest in ancillary services, which are also highly profitable, and represent an increasing proportion of the railway companies' revenues (Kanemoto and Kiyono, 1995).…”
Section: Redevelopment Of Railway Stations In Japanmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The literature is full of interesting studies concerning these important issues, and more specifically, a part of studies focused on railway service quality. As an example, Ieda et al 1 introduced the prerequisite conditions and policy which can play important role on the railway service. Liu 2 analyzed the synthetic assessment indices of the passenger service.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%