“…To respond to these shortcomings of the NRA process, some countries carry out capability assessments in conjunction with the NRA (Pursiainen & Rød, 2021), see, for example, Sweden (MSB, 2016(MSB, , 2019 and the Netherlands (RIVM, 2016). However, the capability to handle the identified risks has in many cases not been assessed and studies suggest that the methodological basis for capability assessments is somewhat unclear (Lindbom, Tehler, Frykmer, et al, 2015). The need for such assessments has been highlighted (see e.g., Lin, 2018;Lindbom, Tehler, Eriksson, et al, 2015).…”