1997
DOI: 10.1177/0193841x9702100405
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How Can Theory-Based Evaluation Make Greater Headway?

Abstract: The idea of theory-based evaluation (TBE) is plausible and cogent, and it promises to bring greater explanatory power to evaluation. However, problems beset its use, including inadequate theories about pathways to desired outcomes in many program areas, confusion between theories of implementation and theories of programmatic action, difficulties in eliciting or constructing usable theories, measurement error, complexities in analysis, and others. This article explores the problems, describes the nature of pot… Show more

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Cited by 374 publications
(335 citation statements)
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“…Stadler in this special issue gives further examples. 4 In so-called theory-based evaluation literature, the search for a particular type of 'logic' is known by interchangeable concepts as 'logic models' (Mayne 2001), 'result chains' (DCED/OECD 2010), Footnote 4 continued 'programme theories' (Rogers 2009) or 'Theories of Change' (Weiss 1997;Vogel 2012). There exists an active discussion on the differences of these approaches.…”
Section: Taking Stockmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stadler in this special issue gives further examples. 4 In so-called theory-based evaluation literature, the search for a particular type of 'logic' is known by interchangeable concepts as 'logic models' (Mayne 2001), 'result chains' (DCED/OECD 2010), Footnote 4 continued 'programme theories' (Rogers 2009) or 'Theories of Change' (Weiss 1997;Vogel 2012). There exists an active discussion on the differences of these approaches.…”
Section: Taking Stockmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Program theory has been defined as "a plausible and sensible model of how a program is supposed to work" (Bickman, 1987, p. 5). It is, in other words, a sequence of presumed causes/actions/ processes and effects (Weiss, 1997). Program theory can be used to undertake consistent, robust, and comparable monitoring and evaluation of programs, which is lacking at this moment (e.g., Coalter, 2007Coalter, , 2012Coakley 2011).…”
Section: Future Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The two main research questions recommended a theory of change framework (Connell and Klem 2000;Fullbright-Anderson et al 1998;Weiss 1997). Theories of change focus on a practical question.…”
Section: Merging Theory Of Change Framework With a Case Study Methodmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, multiple theories of action elicited from partnership stakeholders are normative (Weiss 1997). In other words, rarely do all of the leaders and participants in a complex partnership offer the same descriptions and explanations for a partnership's success stories.…”
Section: Challenges and Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 99%