2022
DOI: 10.1108/ijoem-08-2021-1194
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How consumer uncertainty intervene country of origin image and consumer purchase intention? The moderating role of brand image

Abstract: PurposeCountry of origin is a well-studied topic for developed countries that have a favourable image. However, how country of origin image affects the consumers of an emerging country on a frontier market with high uncertainty avoidance still needs to be shed light. Therefore, this study investigated the relationship of country of origin image with consumer purchase intention through consumer uncertainty. The study further explored the conditional effect of brand image between country of origin and consumer u… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Based on the calculation method of Cohen's study and other relevant studies (Cohen, 1988;Bastian et al, 2014;Leenaars et al, 2016;Islam and Hussain, 2022), Gpower software was used to calculate the sample size of experiment 1, experiment 2, and experiment 3. The experimental effect was tested with a sample size of 159 at a significance level of 0.05 and statistical test validity of 0.80 under a medium effect size (Effect size f = 0.25), so the sample size of the subsequent experimental subjects was set to be >159.…”
Section: Methodology Participants and Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Based on the calculation method of Cohen's study and other relevant studies (Cohen, 1988;Bastian et al, 2014;Leenaars et al, 2016;Islam and Hussain, 2022), Gpower software was used to calculate the sample size of experiment 1, experiment 2, and experiment 3. The experimental effect was tested with a sample size of 159 at a significance level of 0.05 and statistical test validity of 0.80 under a medium effect size (Effect size f = 0.25), so the sample size of the subsequent experimental subjects was set to be >159.…”
Section: Methodology Participants and Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, consumers' lack of knowledge of green agricultural products and mistrust of corporate advertising limits their desire to consume (Rana et al, 2017;Jiang et al, 2021). Companies are increasingly focused on how to enhance their reputation as environmentally friendly businesses in the eyes of consumers (Luo et al, 2020;Islam and Hussain, 2022). The key to solving these problems lies in how to increase consumers' attention to green agricultural products, enhancing consumers' willingness to pay green, and encouraging consumers to pay for premium green agricultural products.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another method to determine the sample size is the rule of thumb of, at least, 30 observations per variable (invoking the central limit theorem), in which case 6 variables in total reflects a total minimal sample size of N = (6 * 30) = 180 required so that the data will also converge and approximate a standard normal distribution. Based on these a priori analyses, any sample size above 245 (as the stricter upper bound) is considered more than adequate for the current research ; see also Islam and Hussain, 2022). Demographically, the current sample consisted of 619 participants, 50.2% of which are males and 49.8% females, between the ages of 19 and 67 years (M = 38.47, SD = 10.84).…”
Section: Participants and Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Questionnaires were distributed to 556 employees across three manufacturing organizations in the northern part of China. Following Islam et al, 13 , 47 data were collected from three organizations for few reasons. Firstly, these organizations provide permissions to collect data.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%