“…Similarly, only six studies included behaviour changes or educational theory [ 30 , 31 , 32 , 47 , 49 , 50 , 61 ]. Antecedents of obesogenic and cariogenic bottle, beverage and formula-feeding behaviours relate to knowledge gaps and cultural preferences, including child soothing or settling [ 69 , 70 ], increasing weight gain from perceived poor appetite [ 71 , 72 ], the preference for children with larger body sizes [ 73 , 74 ], and misconceptions on the cariogenicity of drinks [ 71 , 75 , 76 ]. Barriers to non-cariogenic drink consumption, such as water, by infants and young children may include a child’s dislike of water, a child’s preference for sweet cariogenic drinks, a carer’s concerns about the safety of tap water, a carer’s belief that drinking water shows poverty and the inability to purchase drinks, a carer’s belief that milk is a meal instead of a drink, and norms that do not support drinking tap water [ 75 , 76 , 77 ].…”