How do the Romans Feel When Visitors “Do as the Romans Do”? Diversity Ideologies and Trust in Evaluations of Cultural Accommodation

Cho, Jaee; Morris, Michael W.; Dow, Benjamin

doi:10.5465/amd.2016.0044

Cited by 16 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 85 publications

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“…The current along with past findings, including recent experimental evidence that priming polyculturalism can improve attitudes toward visitors from other countries accommodating their behavior to local norms and can increase preference for experiences that involve cultural mixes (Cho, Morris & Dow, 2017;Cho, Morris, Slepian & Tadmor, 2017), suggest that polyculturalism could be used in interventions to improve intergroup attitudes, including toward people from other countries and immigrants. This may be particularly relevant in light of recent calls for efforts to prevent xenophobia toward Venezuelan immigrants to Colombia.…”

Section: Limitations Future Directions and Implicationsmentioning

confidence: 51%

Polyculturalism: Viewing Cultures as Dynamically Connected and its Implications for Intercultural Attitudes in Colombia

Rosenthal

Ramírez

Levy

et al. 2019

Av. Psicol. Latinoam.

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En un mundo cada vez más globalizado, estamos cada vez más expuestos a personas y culturas diversas. De ahí la importancia de investigar los sistemas de creencias existentes sobre las influencias transculturales y sus consecuencias. El aumento reciente de la migración hace de Colombia un lugar particularmente interesante para el estudio de las actitudes e intenciones hacia individuos de otras culturas. Hallazgos previos en las Filipinas y Estados Unidos sugieren que la creencia en el policulturalismo —en que los diferentes grupos étnicos y raciales están conectados y se influencian mutuamente— está asociada con una variedad de actitudes positivas. Esta investigación construye sobre estos hallazgos y contribuye a la comprensión de las dinámicas con una variedad intercultural en América Latina, explorando sobre policulturalismo en un estudio transversal que incluyó 423 habitantes nativos colombianos. Encontramos que, controlando la orientación a la dominancia social, la identificación nacional, y la autoestima, la creencia en el policulturalismo está asociada a actitudes más positivas e intención de amistad hacia inmigrantes de otros países a Colombia. También encontramos diferencias significativas en las actitudes e intenciones de amistad hacia personas de diferentes países, dependiendo del tipo y nivel de influencia cultural. No encontramos evidencia de moderación de las asociaciones entre policulturalismo y actitudes e intenciones de amistad, por parte de las variables tipo de país, orientación a la dominancia social e identificación nacional, lo cual sugiere la consistencia de estas asociaciones. Finalmente discutimos las implicaciones de estos hallazgos sobre el papel del policulturalismo en la comprensión de las relaciones intergrupales en el mundo.Palabras clave: Colombia, diversidad, globalización, inmigrantes, actitudes interculturales, relaciones intergrupales, policulturalismo.

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Section: Limitations Future Directions and Implicationsmentioning

confidence: 51%

Polyculturalism: Viewing Cultures as Dynamically Connected and its Implications for Intercultural Attitudes in Colombia

Rosenthal

Ramírez

Levy

et al. 2019

Av. Psicol. Latinoam.

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“…Consistent with this, empirical findings show that multiculturalism strengthens categorical thinking (Wolsko et al, 2000), suggesting that people who endorse multiculturalism are more likely to believe that differences between racial groups are fixed and nonchangeable (Bernardo et al, 2016). It further leads to valuing the preservation of heritage identity when people cross cultural boundaries and experience a foreign culture (Cho et al, 2018). These findings suggest that multiculturalism may lead people to restrict themselves to their own cultural boundaries, both to maintain their own authenticity and to avoid appropriating ideas that belong to other traditions.…”

Section: Diversity Ideologiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Much research has found that intergroup judgments and behaviors are affected by these ideologies and their effects have been assessed through both individual difference and situational priming designs (e.g., Correll, Park, & Smith, 2008; Vorauer, Gagnon, & Sasaki, 2009; Wolsko, Park, Judd, & Wittenbrink, 2000). These studies have investigated the effects of diversity ideologies in the context of cross-ethnic interactions, interactions with immigrants, or evaluations of foreign visitors (e.g., Bernardo, Rosenthal, & Levy, 2013; Cho, Morris, & Dow, 2018; Rosenthal & Levy, 2010; Rosenthal, Levy, Katser, & Bazile, 2015).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Are All Diversity Ideologies Creatively Equal? The Diverging Consequences of Colorblindness, Multiculturalism, and Polyculturalism

Cho

Tadmor

Morris

2018

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology

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In three studies, we examined how diversity ideologies can differentially affect creativity. Building on past research establishing that embracing foreign ideas contributes to creativity in problem solving, we predicted that diversity ideologies would have consequences for cultural creativity through their differential impact on how people would make use of foreign knowledge. We found that colorblindness (the ethos of disregarding cultural differences) was associated with lower cultural creativity through reduced inclusion of foreign ideas. Polyculturalism (the ethos of fostering intercultural interaction) was associated with higher cultural creativity through greater inclusion of foreign ideas. Finally, we found that classical multiculturalism (the ethos of preserving separate cultural traditions) had no effects on creative problem solving. Results held across different populations of participants (Americans, Israelis), different measures of creativity (flexibility, novelty), and different ways of probing ideologies (individual differences, experimental priming). These results indicate that diversity ideologies not only affect how people treat foreign people but also how they treat foreign ideas, with implications for their creativity.

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“…For example, there is evidence that polyculturalism is positively associated with cultural adjustment among international students (Xiao, Zhang, & Bernardo, 2019), favorable attitudes toward globalization (Bernardo, 2019), the presence of former colonizers in some postcolonial societies (Bernardo et al, 2019), and expressions of cultural fusion or cultural mixing (Cheon, 2018;Cho, Morris, Slepian, & Tadmor, 2017). Polyculturalism may also be associated with more favorable attitudes toward cultural accommodation (Cho, Morris, & Dow, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Personality, Polyculturalism, and Cultural Intelligence: A Cross-Cultural Survey Study

Bernardo¹

2019

Makara Hubs-Asia

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The ability to function effectively in intercultural contexts is increasingly important in our globalized world. This ability has been conceptualized as cultural intelligence (or CQ), and many studies have focused on the factors associated with high CQ. The present study explored personality traits and the lay theory of polyculturalism as factors that predict CQ in two cultural groups (300 Chinese, 247 Filipinos) of university students. The respondents completed a questionnaire that included scales measuring the Big Five personality factors, polyculturalism, and CQ. Hierarchical regression analyses of questionnaire responses from the two samples indicated that consistent with the previous literature, openness to experience and polyculturalism positively predicted CQ in both samples; in addition, emotional stability predicted CQ among the Chinese, and conscientiousness predicted CQ among the Filipinos. The results are discussed in terms of cultural similarities and differences in the experience of CQ. Kepribadian, Polikulturalisme, dan Kecerdasan Budaya: Studi Survei Lintas-Budaya AbstrakKemampuan untuk berfungsi secara efektif dalam konteks antarbudaya semakin penting di era globalisasi. Kemampuan ini telah dikonseptualisasikan sebagai Kecerdasan Budaya (cultural intelligence atau CQ). Banyak penelitian telah dilakukan untuk berfokus pada faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan CQ yang tinggi. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi ciriciri kepribadian dan teori awam (lay theory) tentang polikulturalisme sebagai faktor yang memprediksi CQ dalam dua kelompok budaya pada mahasiswa (300 orang Tionghoa, 247 orang Filipina). Para responden mengisi kuesioner yang mencakup skala pengukuran faktor kepribadian big five, polikulturalisme, dan CQ. Analisis regresi hierarki dari respon jawaban kuesioner di kedua sampel menunjukkan bahwa konsisten dengan literatur terdahulu, tipe kepribadian keterbukaan terhadap pengalaman dan polikulturalisme secara positif memprediksi CQ di kedua sampel. Selain itu, stabilitas emosi memprediksi CQ di kalangan orang Tionghoa, dan tipe kepribadian conscientiousness memprediksi CQ pada orang-orang Filipina. Hasil penelitian dibahas dalam hal persamaan budaya dan perbedaan-perbedaannya dalam pengalaman CQ.

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How do the Romans Feel When Visitors “Do as the Romans Do”? Diversity Ideologies and Trust in Evaluations of Cultural Accommodation

Cited by 16 publications

References 85 publications

Polyculturalism: Viewing Cultures as Dynamically Connected and its Implications for Intercultural Attitudes in Colombia

Polyculturalism: Viewing Cultures as Dynamically Connected and its Implications for Intercultural Attitudes in Colombia

Are All Diversity Ideologies Creatively Equal? The Diverging Consequences of Colorblindness, Multiculturalism, and Polyculturalism

Personality, Polyculturalism, and Cultural Intelligence: A Cross-Cultural Survey Study

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