How do we know when research from one setting can be useful in another? A review of external validity, applicability and transferability frameworks

Abstract

A validated framework of applicability and transferability would help those aiming to encourage research use, as well as those conducting research. Greater understanding of applicability and transferability could help to encourage the appropriate use of research and the development of research that is more useful.

Transporting Evidence-Based Parenting Programs for Child Problem Behavior (Age 3–10) Between Countries: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

“…Although the theoretical basis and process for translating effective interventions according to cultural or national differences is not fully understood, there is a growing literature on this topic. For example, models have been developed for examining applicability of public health evidence across contexts (e.g., Bonell, Oakley, Hargreaves, Strange, & Rees, 2006;Burchett, Umoquit, & Dobrow, 2011;Wang, Moss, & Hiller, 2006), and frameworks, derived from mental health and prevention literature, to guide translation and adaptation (Barrera & Castro, 2006;Ferrer-Wreder, Sundell, & Mansoory, 2012;Kumpfer, Pinyuchon, de Melo, & Whiteside, 2008;Sussman, Unger, & Palinkas, 2008). Moreover, there is a growing body of literature-though no systematic review-on factors affecting whether transportation is likely to be appropriate or successful.…”

Systematic Reviews for Occupational Safety and Health Questions: Resources for Evidence Synthesis

“…Some published assessment tools that can be used to assess the external validity of research studies are available (Burchett, Umoquit, Dobrow, 2011, andDyrvig et al, 2014). However, in most cases, this validity assessment has to be determined by the review team, and tailored toward the review questions.…”

Retos de la Investigación en Sistemas y Servicios de Salud

“…La generalizabilidad, concepto según el cual los resultados de un estudio puedan ser generalizados a un contexto más amplio, es uno de los retos de la ISSS (5). Pero, precisamente, como los resultados de estas investigaciones dependen del contexto particular donde se realizan, esto dificulta su generalización más allá del lugar y del sistema de salud estudiado.…”