2005
DOI: 10.1196/annals.1360.041
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How Does Music Arouse “Chills”?

Abstract: Music can arouse ecstatic "chill" experiences defined as "goose pimples" and as "shivers down the spine." We recorded chills both via subjects' self-reports and physiological reactions, finding that they do not occur in a reflex-like manner, but as a result of attentive, experienced, and conscious musical enjoyment.

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Cited by 124 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…Analyzing the results of musical tasks in the parallel study, there was a high degree of concordance in the two sets of findings (experiment 1 and 2). Although not everyone experiences intense emotional responses to music and previous studies vary in the reported rates of these reactions [51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58], we think the music results corroborate the prediction of the hypothesis, that is, the adolescent central processing is different from adult processing, involving a dysfunction in the achievement of emotional and intellectual maturity. Adolescents frequently processes cognitive and emotional tasks paradoxically.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…Analyzing the results of musical tasks in the parallel study, there was a high degree of concordance in the two sets of findings (experiment 1 and 2). Although not everyone experiences intense emotional responses to music and previous studies vary in the reported rates of these reactions [51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58], we think the music results corroborate the prediction of the hypothesis, that is, the adolescent central processing is different from adult processing, involving a dysfunction in the achievement of emotional and intellectual maturity. Adolescents frequently processes cognitive and emotional tasks paradoxically.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…Wedin, 1972, p. 241;Goldstein, 1980, p. 126;Pignatiello, Camp, and Rasar, 1986, p. 295;Sloboda, 1991, p. 110;Panksepp, 1995, p. 171;Waterman, 1996, p. 56;North and Hargreaves, 1997, p. 45;Gabrielsson and Wik, 2000, p. 100;Miller and Strongman, 2002, p. 11;Dibben, 2004;Bigand et al, 2005, p. 2;Grewe et al, 2005). The use of GSR with music as the emotional stimulus, as in this study, is more rare (e.g.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In both cases, the authors asked for volunteers who believed themselves to be "deep listeners" -that is, who had very strong emotional responses, including perhaps tears and chills, to the music they love. (See Goldstein, 1980;Panksepp, 1995;Grewe et al, 2005). The people who responded to the requests were therefore mainly music students and professors, and all self-rated their response to music in the questionnaire as "very emotional.…”
Section: Selection Of Participantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If music induces similar physiological effects in musicians and nonmusicians, standard "music therapeutic" interventions would be possible. Therefore, it seems necessary to identify effects of music under different conditions [5,6]. Is the music written by Bach or Mozart helpful for everybody?…”
Section: Effect Of Music On the Cardiovascular Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Music expresses what cannot be spoken and what is impossible to remain silent about -Victor Hugo (1802-1885) [5] In recent years, music has been increasingly used as a therapeutic tool in the treatment of different diseases [6][7][8]. However, the physiological basis of music therapy is not well understood even in normal subjects [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%