How does neighbourhood socio-economic status affect the interrelationships between functioning dimensions in first episode of psychosis? A network analysis approach

Izquierdo, Ana; Cabello, María; Leal, Itziar; Ayora, Miriam; Rodríguez‐Jiménez, Roberto; Ibáñez, Ángela; Dı́az-Marsá, Marina; Bravo-Ortiz, María-Fé; Baca‐García, Enrique; Madrigal, José L. M.; Fares-Otero, Natalia E.; Díaz‐Caneja, Covadonga M.; Arango, Celso; Mateos, José L.; Leza, Juan C.; Molina-García, Mariola; Andreu-Bernabeu, Álvaro; Dompablo, Mónica; Sánchez-Pastor, Luis; López-Torres, Isabel; León-Quismondo, Leticia; Sanjose, Ainoa Muñoz; Vidal-Villegas, M. P.; Puras-Rico, Pablo; Albarracín-García, Lucía

doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102555

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 61 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Parental socioeconomic status (SES) was determined using Hollingshead’s Two-Factor Index of Social Position (Hollingshead & Redlich, 2007), a common system that is based upon parental occupation and educational levels (i.e., years of education and highest educational degree of the parent with highest level; Fraguas et al, 2017). As in previous studies (Hur et al, 2015; Izquierdo et al, 2021), parental was preferred to individual SES, since most of our sample were not yet financially independent from their families.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A social desirability score was computed using the sum of the responses to three items (10, 16, 22) of the CTQ-SF minimization-denial subscale (Church et al, 2017). Given the extensive literature linking psychotic disorder to social and economic disadvantage and poor cognitive (Czepielewski et al, 2022; Husain et al, 2018) and psychosocial functioning (Izquierdo et al, 2021), parental SES (Hollingshead & Redlich, 2007) was also considered as a covariate.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In other words, it was used to examine whether the moderator would change the direction and/or strength of the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Every analysis included age, sex, parental SES, and social desirability as covariates based on previous work (Chen & Qin, 2020; Hur et al, 2015; Izquierdo et al, 2021; Lee et al, 2022). Due to exploratory purposes, no multiple testing corrections were performed.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Cognitive reserve moderates the relationship between childhood maltreatment, objective and subjective cognition, and psychosocial functioning in individuals with first-episode psychosis.

Fares-Otero,

Borràs,

Solé

et al. 2024

Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Cognitive reserve moderates the relationship between childhood maltreatment, objective and subjective cognition, and psychosocial functioning in individuals with first-episode psychosis.

Fares-Otero,

Borràs,

Solé

et al. 2024

Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“…Generally, social inclusion is described as "a multidimensional state where prevailing conditions enable full and active participation in all aspects of daily life" [7][8][9]. By this de nition, "multidimensional" is unrestricted to individual characteristics [10], relationships with other individuals and group environments [7,10], subjective and objective living environments [11][12][13][14] and social-political rights [10]. Clearly, social inclusion is a broad holistic concept which is broader than conventional outcomes such as clinical recovery and quality of life (QoL) in medical eld.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multidimensional social inclusion and its prediction in schizophrenia spectrum disorder

Hao

Tiles-Sar

Liemburg

et al. 2023

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Social inclusion is poor among patients with chronic disorders such as schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD). It significantly impacts patient life, healthcare and society. We aimed to study multidimensional social inclusion (mSI) among patients diagnosed with SSD, and to test the prediction of mSI. We used the baseline and 3-year follow-up data of 1,119 patients from the Genetic Risk and Outcome in Psychosis (GROUP) cohort. The mSI was conceptualized by all subscales from social functioning (measured by Social Functioning Scale [SFS]) and quality of life (measured by the brief version of World Health Organization Quality of Life [WHOQOL-BREF]) questionnaires. K-means clustering was applied to identify mSI subgroups. Prediction models were built and internally validated via multinomial logistic regression (MLR) and random forest (RF) methods. Model fittings were compared by common factors, accuracy and the discriminability of mSI subgroups. We identified five mSI groups: “very low (social functioning)/very low (quality of life)”, “low/low”, “high/low”, “medium/high”, and “high/high”. The mSI was robustly predicted by genetic predisposition, premorbid social functioning, symptoms (i.e., positive, negative and depressive), number of met needs and baseline satisfaction with the environment and social life. The RF model was cautiously regarded to outperform the MLR model. We distinguished meaningful subgroups of mSI by combining rather than using two measurements standalone. The mSI subgroups were modestly predictable. The mSI has the potentials for personalized interventions to improve social recovery in patients. Different from conventional outcomes, we introduced mSI which has implications beyond clinics and could be applied to other disorders.

show abstract

Shaping tomorrow’s support: baseline clinical characteristics predict later social functioning and quality of life in schizophrenia spectrum disorder

Hao,

Tiles-Sar,

Habtewold

et al. 2024

Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Purpose We aimed to explore the multidimensional nature of social inclusion (mSI) among patients diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD), and to identify the predictors of 3-year mSI and the mSI prediction using traditional and data-driven approaches. Methods We used the baseline and 3-year follow-up data of 1119 patients from the Genetic Risk and Outcome in Psychosis (GROUP) cohort in the Netherlands. The outcome mSI was defined as clusters derived from combined analyses of thirteen subscales from the Social Functioning Scale and the brief version of World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaires through K-means clustering. Prediction models were built through multinomial logistic regression (ModelMLR) and random forest (ModelRF), internally validated via bootstrapping and compared by accuracy and the discriminability of mSI subgroups. Results We identified five mSI subgroups: “very low (social functioning)/very low (quality of life)” (8.58%), “low/low” (12.87%), “high/low” (49.24%), “medium/high” (18.05%), and “high/high” (11.26%). The mSI was robustly predicted by a genetic predisposition for SSD, premorbid adjustment, positive, negative, and depressive symptoms, number of met needs, and baseline satisfaction with the environment and social life. The ModelRF (61.61% [54.90%, 68.01%]; P =0.013) was cautiously considered outperform the ModelMLR (59.16% [55.75%, 62.58%]; P =0.994). Conclusion We introduced and distinguished meaningful subgroups of mSI, which were modestly predictable from baseline clinical characteristics. A possibility for early prediction of mSI at the clinical stage may unlock the potential for faster and more impactful social support that is specifically tailored to the unique characteristics of the mSI subgroup to which a given patient belongs.

show abstract

How does neighbourhood socio-economic status affect the interrelationships between functioning dimensions in first episode of psychosis? A network analysis approach

Cited by 4 publications

References 61 publications

Cognitive reserve moderates the relationship between childhood maltreatment, objective and subjective cognition, and psychosocial functioning in individuals with first-episode psychosis.

Cognitive reserve moderates the relationship between childhood maltreatment, objective and subjective cognition, and psychosocial functioning in individuals with first-episode psychosis.

Multidimensional social inclusion and its prediction in schizophrenia spectrum disorder

Shaping tomorrow’s support: baseline clinical characteristics predict later social functioning and quality of life in schizophrenia spectrum disorder

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About