How does parental attachment contribute to post-traumatic growth among adolescents following an earthquake? Testing a multiple mediation model

Zhou, Xiao; Wu, Xinchun

doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1605280

Cited by 13 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 43 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…When one considers the frequency and intensity of distressing ANS stimuli that one might experience during acute PTSD symptoms (e.g., racing heart, shortness of breath, muscle tension, increased sweat secretion, etc. ), the increased regulatory capacity of the thalamus is paramount toward curating an internal sense of safety for a survivor, without which the process of PTG might be thwarted ( Zhou et al, 2019 ; Kapur et al, 2022 ). Lastly, the L precuneus, among its many functions, is often implicated in novel environmental information processing and integration as well as stressful cue reactivity inhibition ( Geuze et al, 2007 ; Sartory et al, 2013 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

RETRACTED: Therapeutic interventions impact brain function and promote post-traumatic growth in adults living with post-traumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies

Pierce

Johnson²,

Kim³

et al. 2023

Front. Psychol.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

IntroductionThe present systematic review and meta-analysis explores the impacts of cognitive processing therapy (CPT), eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), and prolonged exposure (PE) therapy on neural activity underlying the phenomenon of post-traumatic growth for adult trauma survivors.MethodsWe utilized the following databases to conduct our systematic search: Boston College Libraries, PubMed, MEDLINE, and PsycINFO. Our initial search yielded 834 studies for initial screening. We implemented seven eligibility criteria to vet articles for full-text review. Twenty-nine studies remained for full-text review after our systematic review process was completed. Studies were subjected to several levels of analysis. First, pre-and post- test post-traumatic growth inventory (PTGI) scores were collected from all studies and analyzed through a forest plot using Hedges’ g. Next, Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) coordinates and t-scores were collected and analyzed using an Activation Likelihood Estimation (ALE) to measure brain function. T-scores and Hedges’ g values were then analyzed using Pearson correlations to determine if there were any relationships between brain function and post-traumatic growth for each modality. Lastly, all studies were subjected to a bubble plot and Egger’s test to assess risk of publication bias across the review sample.ResultsForest plot results indicated that all three interventions had a robust effect on PTGI scores. ALE meta-analysis results indicated that EMDR exhibited the largest effect on brain function, with the R thalamus (t = 4.23, p < 0.001) showing robust activation, followed closely by the R precuneus (t = 4.19, p < 0.001). Pearson correlation results showed that EMDR demonstrated the strongest correlation between increased brain function and PTGI scores (r = 0.910, p < 0.001). Qualitative review of the bubble plot indicated no obvious traces of publication bias, which was corroborated by the results of the Egger’s test (p = 0.127).DiscussionOur systematic review and meta-analysis showed that CPT, EMDR, and PE each exhibited a robust effect on PTG impacts across the course of treatment. However, when looking closer at comparative analyses of neural activity (ALE) and PTGI scores (Pearson correlation), EMDR exhibited a more robust effect on PTG impacts and brain function than CPT and PE.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

RETRACTED: Therapeutic interventions impact brain function and promote post-traumatic growth in adults living with post-traumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies

Pierce

Johnson²,

Kim³

et al. 2023

Front. Psychol.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The PCL‐5 includes 20 items that are used to capture the severity and frequency of PTSD symptoms; in the present study, participants were asked to rate symptoms in relation to their COVID‐19–related experiences. Previous studies have validated the Chinese version of the PCL‐5 in adolescent samples (Zhou et al., 2019 , 2019b ). Participants were asked to rate the frequency of each symptom during the past 2 weeks, scoring responses on a scale of 0 ( not at all/only once ) to 4 ( almost every day ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Items are scored on a 6-point scale ranging from 0 (no change) to 5 (a very great degree of change). The modified PTGI we used included 22 items on three subscales: Perceived Changes in Self (nine items, e.g., "I'm more likely to try to change things which need changing"), Changed Sense of Relationship With Others (seven items, e.g., "A sense of closeness with others"), and Changed Life Philosophy (six items, e.g., "An appreciation for the value of my own life"); this modified version has demonstrated good applicability in Chinese children and adolescents following trauma exposure (Zhou et al, 2019a(Zhou et al, , 2019b. In the present sample, the reliability of the modified PTGI was excellent, Cronbach's α = .92.…”

Section: Ptgmentioning

confidence: 99%

Latent Patterns of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, Depression, and Posttraumatic Growth Among Adolescents During the COVID‐19 Pandemic

Zhen

Zhou

2021

Journal of Traumatic Stress

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Researchhas shown that posttraumatic reactions can co‐occur in trauma‐exposed individuals. Many studies have assessed the co‐occurring patterns of two types of reactions, but few have assessed the patterns of multiple reactions. To build on existing knowledge, the present study examined co‐occurring patterns of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, depressive symptoms, and posttraumatic growth (PTG) among adolescents during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Participants ( N = 683) were adolescents selected from an area in China severely affected by COVID‐19 who completed the PTSD Checklist, a measure of depression, a PTG inventory, and a cognitive emotional regulation questionnaire. Latent profile analysis and multinomial logistic regression were used for the data analyses. The results showed three heterogeneous patterns characterized by growth ( n = 248, 36.3%), distress ( n = 101, 14.8%), and struggle ( n = 334, 48.9%). Positive refocusing and reappraisal were associated with membership in the growth group compared with distress group, OR = 0.83, 95% CI [0.75, 0.93] and OR = 0.78, 95% CI [0.68, 0.90], whereas rumination, catastrophizing, and “putting into perspective” were associated with membership in the distress group compared with growth group, OR s = 1.15–1.44. These findings suggest that posttraumatic reactions show heterogeneous characteristics: struggle, rather than growth or distress, is common among adolescents during COVID‐19; and distinct cognitive emotional regulation strategies have distinguishing roles in the three patterns of posttraumatic reactions.

show abstract

“…Specifically, result of the direct effect model showed that parent attachment at 12-month positively predicted PTG at 18-month, which was consistent with previous cross-sectional studies on the relationship between parental attachment and PTG. 21,32,41 Parent attachment reflects people's bonding with the primary caregiver in early life. Once formed, the attachment is relatively stable and could affect people's mental health in later life.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There have been studies reporting the concurrent relationships among the parental attachment, resilience, and PTG in adolescents by using the cross-sectional data following the tornado. 16,41 However, the longitudinal effects of parental attachment on resilience and PTG remain unknown. A longitudinal study is necessary to examine the causal links among the 3 variables.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Resilience Mediates the Relationship Between Parental Attachment and Posttraumatic Growth in Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study

Zang

et al. 2023

Disaster med. public health prep.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective: Previous studies have shown that parental attachment was associated with higher levels of posttraumatic growth (PTG) in individuals who have experienced traumatic events. The aim of the current longitudinal study is to investigate resilience as one pathway through which parental attachment is related to PTG among Chinese adolescents following the Yancheng tornado. Methods: A total of 351 adolescent survivors participated in this longitudinal study. Participants completed the revised version of Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA-R) at 12 months (T1), and the revised Chinese version of the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI-R) and the Connor and Davidson’s Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) at 18 months (T2) after the tornado, respectively. Results: It indicated that parental attachment at T1 has direct and positive effect on PTG at T2, and resilience at T2 fully mediated the relationship between parental attachment at T1 and PTG at T2. Conclusion: The findings revealed that parental attachment and resilience are two key resources that promote adolescent’s PTG, and parental attachment acts through resilience to promote PTG in adolescents.

show abstract

How does parental attachment contribute to post-traumatic growth among adolescents following an earthquake? Testing a multiple mediation model

Cited by 13 publications

References 43 publications

RETRACTED: Therapeutic interventions impact brain function and promote post-traumatic growth in adults living with post-traumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies

RETRACTED: Therapeutic interventions impact brain function and promote post-traumatic growth in adults living with post-traumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies

Latent Patterns of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, Depression, and Posttraumatic Growth Among Adolescents During the COVID‐19 Pandemic

Resilience Mediates the Relationship Between Parental Attachment and Posttraumatic Growth in Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About