“…Innovation allows differentiating the firm's offering by creating advantages that customers really appreciate and value (van Riel & Allard, 2012). Hence, the competitive advantage of successful firms can be explained with a logic wherein perceived firm marketing innovation initiatives (PFMII) contributes to customer value, resulting in increased satisfaction and behavioural intentions, eventually escalating loyalty that manifests itself in enhanced profitability (Kim et al, 2015;Kunz, Schmitt, & Meyer, 2011;Naidoo, 2010, Stock, 2011Williams & Soutar, 2009). More recently, Hwang and Hyun (2015) examined the role of perceived firm innovativeness based on data from 315 cruise travellers, and found that perceived firm innovativeness plays an important role in forming cruise travellers' experience related to education, entertainment, aesthetics, and escapism.…”