“…Previous studies have identified various factors that may influence MHO staff's emergency preparedness, including a wide range of socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, experience, exercise participation, awareness of disaster planning, level of training, and professional ethics (Al-Shaqsi et al, 2015;SteelFisher et al, 2015;Lam et al, 2018;Songwathana and Timalsina, 2021). Moreover, researchers also found that quality of life (QoL) plays an extremely crucial role in promoting household and individual preparedness (Tomio et al, 2012;Strine et al, 2013;Hong et al, 2020). However, specific population groups, households, and individuals have different disaster preparedness needs and vulnerabilities (Kohn et al, 2012), and few studies have examined the relationship between QoL and MHO staff's emergency preparedness.…”