2023
DOI: 10.1093/rfs/hhad014
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How ETFs Amplify the Global Financial Cycle in Emerging Markets

Abstract: We study how the growth of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) affects the sensitivity of international capital flows to the global financial cycle. Using comprehensive fund-level data on investor flows, we show that their sensitivity to global financial conditions for equity (bond) ETFs is 2.5 (2.25) times higher than for equity (bond) mutual funds. This higher sensitivity can be directly linked to ETFs underlying shorter-trading-horizon clientele that trades more often in response to shocks. Using country-level dat… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 49 publications
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“…In this way, the ETFs effectively become a carrier of volatility shocks between overseas and local markets. These findings are in consensus with those of Converse et al. (2020) who opine that ETFs increase the sensitivity of emerging markets to global economic shocks.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In this way, the ETFs effectively become a carrier of volatility shocks between overseas and local markets. These findings are in consensus with those of Converse et al. (2020) who opine that ETFs increase the sensitivity of emerging markets to global economic shocks.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…For domestic ETFs, Ben-David et al. (2018) and Wang and Xu (2019) found the continuous arbitrage activities between ETFs and stocks to be the primary culprit while Converse et al. (2020) show that sensitivity to global financial shocks is the main mechanism through which foreign ETFs exacerbate volatility.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These findings reinforce the importance of accounting for the heterogeneity of non-bank financial institutions and the types of mutual fund flows Chari, Stedman and Lundblad (2022). show extensive heterogeneity across bond and equity funds, and across institutional funds versus retail funds, in response to risk levels and risk aversion, with distinctions sorting along passive versus active funds and along the composition of these funds Converse, Levy-Yeyati and Williams (2020). show that exchange traded fund (ETF) flows exhibit greater sensitivity to global financial conditions, and also appeal to a different clientele than traditional mutual funds.…”
supporting
confidence: 61%
“…As highlighted in the literature (e.g. Arslanalp et al, 2020;Converse et al, 2023;Cormier and Naqvi, 2023;Lau et al, 2020;Petry et al, 2021;Raddatz et al, 2017), AM, more than other financial investors, use indices to inform their investment decisions. The predominance of index trading, however, makes financial flows more sensitive to changes in the index that AM follow as benchmarks (Raddatz et al, 2017).…”
Section: Reduced Threat Of Exit and Financial Stabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%