“…The most popular technique among AOPs is the heterogeneous photocatalysis, where a semiconductor photocatalyst interacts with light of sufficient energy (or of a certain wavelength) to produce reactive oxidizing species, which can lead to the photocatalytic degradation of pollutants [7]. Large scale application of heterogeneous photocatalysis may be constrained, however, by technical challenges mainly related to the effective recovery and extended use of the catalyst particles in a continuous process [8,9]. An alternative promising approach is the immobilization of photocatalysts on porous adsorbents, such as carbon, clays, zeolite, and others, which offer the synergistic combination of adsorption and catalytic degradation of the adsorbed pollutants by UV/visible light irradiation.…”