“…Consumer Brand Engagement (CBE) is a pivotal element in marketing strategies, able to foster positive attitudes and behaviors toward the brands (Hollebeek & Belk, 2021; Hollebeek et al., 2014). Recent studies suggest that as interaction experiences increase through AI, AR, and VR, customer engagement is potentiated (Chen et al., 2021; Kull et al., 2021; Mostafa & Kasamani, 2021). Even though digital channels provide multiple ways of engagement (e.g., likes, comments, public sharing information), for emerging technologies such as AI, VR, AR, 5G, and blockchain (the metaverse subset technologies), the engagement potential is far greater, allowing consumers to playfully experience a brand and explore the space virtually (McLean et al., 2021; Rauschnabel et al., 2022).…”