How mentoring education affects nurse mentors’ competence in mentoring students during clinical practice – A quasi‐experimental study’

Abstract

Background Mentors need diverse competencies, sources of motivation and characteristics to successfully mentor nursing students and support students’ learning processes. Effective mentoring education can benefit future nursing professionals, students’ satisfaction and learning, as well as the general perception of the nursing profession. Objective The purpose of this study was to evaluate how an educational intervention affects nurse mentors’ competence in mentoring nursing students during clinical practice. Design A quasi‐experimental study design with pre‐ and post‐tests was used. Settings Educational interventions were conducted in one university hospital and two central hospitals in Finland between 2013 and 2017. The intervention was conducted twice per year with a duration of 3 months for each group. The inclusion criteria for the participants were as follows: volunteer participation to mentor education employment at the university hospital or central hospitals in Northern Finland. Methods The intervention aimed to increase Registered Nurses’ competence in mentoring nursing students. The education lasted 3 months and included online learning as well as three face‐to‐face teaching sessions. A total of 120 nurse mentors completed the Mentor Competence Instrument (MCI), which includes 10 subscales that describe various competence areas, before and after the education. Results Nurse mentors’ mentoring competence increased across all mentoring competence areas after the educational intervention. More specifically, the participating nurses showed a statistically significant increase in their competence regarding knowledge of mentoring practices in the workplace, student‐centred evaluation, identifying student needs, mentoring practices between mentor and student, supporting students’ learning processes, goal orientation in mentoring and constructive feedback. Conclusions On an international level, nurse mentors are not typically required to have completed mentoring education prior to the mentoring of nurse students. Since mentoring education increased nurses’ competence at mentoring nursing students, we recommend that all nurse degree programs include mentoring education to prepare future nurses for the important future role in mentoring.

Nurses' experiences of their competence at mentoring nursing students during clinical practice: A systematic review of qualitative studies

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Clinical mentors' experiences of their intercultural communication competence in mentoring culturally and linguistically diverse nursing students: A qualitative study

“…In European Union countries on average, clinical practice is J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f conducted during a period of 4-5 weeks (Pitkänen et al, 2018;Warne et al, 2010). While completing clinical practice in clinical learning environments and being provided with mentoring, nursing students are able to fulfill their learning outcomes and progressively deepen their learning experiences (Pitkänen et al, 2018;Tuomikoski et al, 2019).…”

Enhancing Student Nurses’ Clinical Education in Aged Care Homes: A Qualitative Study of Challenges Perceived by Faculty Staff

“…clinical nurse) who are supervising the students in age care homes re ects a frequently mentioned challenge related to supervision of students in aged care facilities [10]. Developing educational interventions such as webbased educational support and peer networks for RN mentors may also provide a method for improving their pedagogical knowledge and mentorship practices [32].…”