2022
DOI: 10.3390/ma15144988
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How Porphyromonas gingivalis Navigate the Map: The Effect of Surface Topography on the Adhesion of Porphyromonas gingivalis on Biomaterials

Abstract: The main purpose of this study is to develop an understanding of how Porphyromonas gingivalis responds to subperiosteal implant surface topography. A literature review was drawn from various electronic databases from 2000 to 2021. The two main keywords used were “Porphyromonas gingivalis” and “Surface Topography”. We excluded all reviews and or meta-analysis articles, articles not published in English, and articles with no surface characterization process or average surface roughness (Ra) value. A total of 26 … Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 87 publications
(119 reference statements)
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“…Surface features are also involved in the optimization of SI–bone surface interactions. A higher number of the implants included in this revision were porous (rough) on the bony face to promote osteointegration, and smooth (polish) on the soft tissue face to prevent biofilm colonization [ 13 , 34 , 66 ]. Modern manufacturing and new materials resistance allowed to reduce the thickness of the framework up to 0.7- or 0.8-mm [ 41 , 42 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surface features are also involved in the optimization of SI–bone surface interactions. A higher number of the implants included in this revision were porous (rough) on the bony face to promote osteointegration, and smooth (polish) on the soft tissue face to prevent biofilm colonization [ 13 , 34 , 66 ]. Modern manufacturing and new materials resistance allowed to reduce the thickness of the framework up to 0.7- or 0.8-mm [ 41 , 42 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because it does not consume drugs, physical modification of the surface allows for more long-term effectiveness, less adverse effects on surrounding tissues, and does not need to worry about causing drug resistance of bacteria, so it is considered to be a more promising approach than chemical modification ( Wu et al, 2018 ). Surface topography, an important parameter of the physical properties of the surface, includes surface roughness as well as profile shape ( Ardhani et al, 2022 ). The effects of implant surface roughness and microscopic profile shape on bacterial adhesion and activity have been extensively studied.…”
Section: Surface Topographymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well known that plaque colonized on the implant is the initial factor of peri-implantitis and that microorganisms have a significant role in the occurrence and progression of peri-implantitis through formation of biofilm. After the implant surface is exposed to the oral environment, bacteria begin to adhere and colonize to the conditional film formed by salivary components on the surface of the implant and form a biofilm ( Chen et al, 2021 ; Ardhani et al, 2022 ). The maturation of the biofilm undergoes the following phases: (1) cells reversibly attach to the surface; (2) extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) secreted by cells promote the irreversible attachment to the surface; (3) cells that attach to the surface replicate and form microcolonies of tens to hundreds of micrometers; (4) with the replication of cells and the accumulation of EPS, mature biofilms with three-dimensional structures are formed; (5) some cells detach from the biofilm and disperse into the surrounding liquid environment, absorbing on the surface and generating new biofilm ( Renner and Weibel, 2011 ) ( Figure 1A ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The clinically acceptable surface roughness for dental prostheses is R a = 0.2 µm, where no significant biofilm formation was observed below this critical value. However, the biofilm formation is shown to accelerate when the surface roughness exceeds the R a threshold (0.2 µm) [29,131]. The surface roughness provides protection from external shear forces and presents a larger surface area to promote bacterial attachment [101].…”
Section: The Importance Of Surface Topographymentioning
confidence: 99%