“…The connection between spiritual well-being and work performance has been widely studied empirically across different business disciplines, including leadership (Wu & Lee, 2020), human resource management (Joelle & Coelho, 2019), hospitality and tourism (Milliman et al, 2018), psychology (Moon et al, 2020) and management (Fox et al, 2018;Singh & Chopra, 2018). In the past two decades, empirical studies have also been conducted in different countries, such as in The United States of America (Tejeda, 2015), Portugal (Albuquerque et al, 2014), Canada (Kinjerski & Skrypnek, 2008), India (Sengupta, 2010); China (Wang et al, 2019), South Korea (Kim & Yeom, 2018), Taiwan (Chen & Yang, 2012), Thailand (Petchsawang & Duchon, 2012), Malaysia (Wan Yunan et al, 2018), and Pakistan (Hassan et al, 2016).…”