2004
DOI: 10.1023/b:jrnc.0000015810.22775.72
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How suitable are scalp hair and toenail as biomonitors?

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Cited by 20 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…The elevated trace element concentrations make hair a suitable specimen for epidemiological studies and potentially for diagnostic considerations (e.g., Attar et al 1990). Consequently, trace element analyses of human and animal hair have become a powerful tool in environmental impact history studies, veterinary medicine and forensic investigations (Ahmed and Elmubarak 1991;Folin et al 1991;Alhashimi 1994;Batzevich 1995;Bertazzo et al 1996;Ali et al 1997;Dong et al 1998;Abugassa et al 1999;Sakai et al 2000;Asano et al 2002;Hasan et al 2004;Menezes et al 2004;Rashed and Soltan 2005). Such applications have also been tested on archaeological hair samples, such as ancient Peruvian mummy hair (Wolfsperger et al 1993) or prehispanic hair samples from Gran Canaria (Gonzales-Reimers et al 1991).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The elevated trace element concentrations make hair a suitable specimen for epidemiological studies and potentially for diagnostic considerations (e.g., Attar et al 1990). Consequently, trace element analyses of human and animal hair have become a powerful tool in environmental impact history studies, veterinary medicine and forensic investigations (Ahmed and Elmubarak 1991;Folin et al 1991;Alhashimi 1994;Batzevich 1995;Bertazzo et al 1996;Ali et al 1997;Dong et al 1998;Abugassa et al 1999;Sakai et al 2000;Asano et al 2002;Hasan et al 2004;Menezes et al 2004;Rashed and Soltan 2005). Such applications have also been tested on archaeological hair samples, such as ancient Peruvian mummy hair (Wolfsperger et al 1993) or prehispanic hair samples from Gran Canaria (Gonzales-Reimers et al 1991).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various different techniques such as neutron activation analysis (NAA; Abugassa et al 1999;Faghihian and Rahbarnia 2002;Lin and Henkelmann 2003;Menezes et al 2004), atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS; Sturaro et al 1993), and atomic emission spectrometry (AES; Asfaw and Wibetoe 2004;Matusiewicz and Kopras 2003) have been employed in the detection of trace metals presented in human hair. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry is also applied to hair analysis (Dede et al 2001;Kolmogorov et al 2000), although the determination of some trace elements, such Pb, Ni, Mn, and Cr, produces particular difficulties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All samples were stored in zinc-free, polypropylene containers until analysis. Samples were washed 14 following the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) recommendations, that consists of washing each sample in a clean beaker with mechanical agitation and 25mL portions of, successively, water, acetone, water, water, acetone, water, decanting the wash liquid after a 10-minute wash. This procedure is published in an IAEA report, IAEA/ RL/50, 1978, by Y.S.…”
Section: Hair Sampling and Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%