How Teachers Teach:

Newman, Kirsty; Gentile, Elisabetta

doi:10.22617/brf200279

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Introduced progressively since 2019, the Merdeka Belajar initiative is a wide-ranging educational reform that aims to improve learning outcomes in Indonesia (MoCERT, 2021 [6]; Syahril, 2023 [7]). It touches all parts of the education system from early childhood to tertiary education, covering both secular and religious schools.…”

Section: Transforming Education In Indonesia: Merdeka Belajar and A N...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Merdeka Belajar reforms in Indonesia also include a strong focus on developing pedagogical and teacher leadership. Known as the "Master Teacher programme" (Pendidikan Guru Penggerak), this has two main aims: 1) coaching for teachers so they can lead others through reflection, sharing and collaboration; and 2) cultivating a new generation of school principals and superintendents (Syahril, 2023[7]; MoCERT, 2021 [6]).…”

Section: Creating the Next Generation Of Pedagogical Leadersmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Teacher leaders are expected to exemplify Pancasila (Indonesia's official philosophy) and showcase moral, emotional and spiritual growth. Upon completion, these teacher leaders are given priority for principal and superintendent positions, marking a shift in the type of institutional leaders envisioned for Indonesian schools (MoCERT, 2021 [6]).…”

Section: Creating the Next Generation Of Pedagogical Leadersmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Transforming education in Indonesia

2024

OECD Education Policy Perspectives

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In 2015, the OECD undertook its first comprehensive review of Indonesia's education system (OECD/ADB, 2015 [1]). The report delivered a clear message. At a time when Indonesia was experiencing remarkable economic and social progress, the report showed how education could be a linchpin for greater prosperity. Yet, the country was facing a significant challenge. While access to education had expanded significantly, levels of learning remained low. Now, nearly ten years on, how has Indonesia responded to this challenge? This paper explores the policies launched under the current Merdeka Belajar, or "Emancipated Learning" reform. These policies aim to improve outcomes by transforming the paradigm of Indonesian education. Merdeka Belajar shifts the focus to foundational learning and places strong emphasis on empowering teachers and building their capacity to change instructional practices. It also has a strong focus on making school a joyful experience. This paper examines the potential of these policies to raise learning standards. It also looks at what can be learnt from international experience and research about the factors that will shape the reform's success. Where does Indonesia stand in improving student outcomes? Interpreting the PISA 2022 resultsThe OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) assesses the range of competencies that are important for life beyond school. This includes foundational knowledge and skillsreading, numeracy and scientific literacybut also student well-being and attitudes to school (OECD, 2023[2]).PISA data show that in 2022, more than three in four 15-year-olds in Indonesia did not meet minimum proficiency levels (Level 2) in mathematics and reading (Figure 2). However, PISA 2022 data also reveal some encouraging signs, especially in relation to students' experiences at school.

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Section: Transforming Education In Indonesia: Merdeka Belajar and A N...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Creating the Next Generation Of Pedagogical Leadersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Creating the Next Generation Of Pedagogical Leadersmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation