“…Effective educational reform will only occur when teachers' attitudes, beliefs, a priori knowledge, and pedagogical content knowledge are taken into account seriously in general (Avargil, Herscovitz, Dori, 2012;Chen, & Wei, 2015;Haney, Czerniak & Lumpe, 1996;Shulman, 1986;Veen, 1993), and concerning ICT in particular (Arnold, Padilla, & Tunhikorn, 2009;Pelgrum, 2001). Therefore, exploring teachers' attitudes, personal beliefs and knowledge is a necessary first step, if any attempt to change teaching practices will be made (Van Driel, Bulte & Verloop, 2007).…”