2018
DOI: 10.1002/mar.21084
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How the sound frequency of background music influences consumers’ perceptions and decision making

Abstract: This study examined how music frequency affected consumers’ perception and decision making. The results of three experimental studies show that music frequency affects perceived distance between the sound source and the perceiver. Consequently, the representation of marketing message that matched (vs. mismatched) the background music's frequency enhanced consumers’ evaluative judgments. Specifically, Study 1A demonstrates that low‐frequency (vs. high‐frequency) music increased perceived distance. Studies 2, 3A… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(26 citation statements)
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References 78 publications
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“…Events presented in a temporal day frame rather than a year frame appear more imminent, concrete, and threatening (Chandran and Menon 2004). Low (high) frequency music matched with abstract (concrete) representations and marketing messages evoke far (near) psychological distance (Sunaga 2018). Those findings are relevant to our focus on product purchase frequency and consumption pace.…”
Section: Purchase Frequency: Durable and Nondurable Goodsmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…Events presented in a temporal day frame rather than a year frame appear more imminent, concrete, and threatening (Chandran and Menon 2004). Low (high) frequency music matched with abstract (concrete) representations and marketing messages evoke far (near) psychological distance (Sunaga 2018). Those findings are relevant to our focus on product purchase frequency and consumption pace.…”
Section: Purchase Frequency: Durable and Nondurable Goodsmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…If the above approaches are not applicable, novel methods such as music might be possible. For instance, low (vs. high) frequency music leads consumers to adopt an abstract (vs. concrete) mindset (Sunaga, 2018). Perhaps the high frequency pitch of the song in Coca-Cola's 'It's Beautiful' campaign exacerbated the dissociative group effect.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Concerning pitch, advertising music with low (vs high) pitch can increase attention toward dark (vs bright) products (Hagtvedt and Brasel, 2016). Advertising music with low (vs high) pitch can also make the product appear distant (vs close; Sunaga, 2018), large (vs small; Lowe and Haws, 2017), bitter, and salty (vs sweet and sour; Knoeferle et al, 2015).…”
Section: General Approach To Advertising Music and Perceptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, some results seem contradictory. Low pitch induces distance and abstraction for some authors (Sunaga, 2018) and closeness as well as heaviness for others (Révész, 1946).…”
Section: General Approach To Advertising Music and Perceptionmentioning
confidence: 99%