“…Charcoal is mostly produced indigenously using traditional kilns [64], with about 10 m 3 of wet wood producing about 1280 kg of charcoal [58]. With the conversion efficiency of wet wood to charcoal estimated at 22% [65], it means that 496 kg of charcoal is lost during carbonization, that would have otherwise 1 m 3 of wet wood produce about 636 kg of charcoal.…”