“…In addition, CPT is a commonly used soil exploration survey in engineering applications because it is quick, economic, and could continuously obtain physical soil parameters (Eslami, 1997; Abu-Farsakh and Titi, 2004). In recent years, some researchers developed concepts of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) in different engineering applications, such as engineering mechanics, design of energy-saving buildings, automation, and construction (Coello and Aguirre, 2002; Nariman-Zadeh et al ., 2003; Hanna, 2007; Padmini et al ., 2008; Rossi and Lanzetta, 2013; Hu et al ., 2014; Zeng et al ., 2014; Kontovourkis et al ., 2015; Salido et al ., 2015; Adeniran and El-Ferik, 2017; Persson and Ölvander, 2017; Thimmisetty et al ., 2017; Al-Refaie et al ., 2018; Keles, 2018; Lin and Huang, 2018; Mirabi and Seddighi, 2018; Zimmermann et al ., 2018). In recent years, applications of AI models have become widespread through civil engineering projects (e.g., Armaghani et al ., 2017, 2018; Koopialipoor et al ., 2018).…”