“…It has three distinct symptoms: exhaustion, characterised by a lack of emotional energy, and feeling strained and tired at work (Maslach et al, 2001); cynicism, referring to indifference or aloofness towards work in general (Maslach & Leiter, 1999Schaufeli & Buunk, 2003;Bakker et al, 2008), a disaffected or acerbic attitude towards pupils, parents or colleagues, Special education teachers' burnout and fit with the professional community 623 and low organisational commitment (Schaufeli & Buunk, 2003); and professional inadequacy, comprising feelings of insufficient competence, encompassing both social and non-social aspects of occupational accomplishments (Brouwers & Tomic, 2000;Hakanen et al, 2006; meta-analysis by Montgomery & Rupp, 2005). It has been shown that special education teachers experience more burnout than teachers of mainstream classes (Lavian, 2012;Brunsting et al, 2014;Kiel et al, 2016). They are, for instance, frequently reported to experience inadequacy, including perceiving themselves to be unqualified and not doing enough (Ojala, 2017), or feeling emotionally exhausted when working with children with emotional difficulties.…”