“…These studies show how caregivers orient to and guide the ways in which various emotions -joy, anger, sadness -can be expressed, and how they are interpreted with children of different ages and in different social contexts (Ochs, 1996). For instance, studies on families -parent-child, sibling interactions -demonstrate that emotions, both negative and positive, constitute an inextricable part of organizing social relations and family life (Demuth, 2013;Goodwin & Cekaite, 2018;Wiggins, 2019;Zotevska & Martín-Bylund, 2022;Jin et al, 2022). Children are active social actors in these social situations; they "are constantly viewing and processing the emotional behavior of others and incorporate this learning into their own expressive behavior" (Waring, 2021: 213).…”