How to implement real-time interaction between participants in online surveys: A practical guide to SMARTRIQS

Molnár, András

doi:10.31234/osf.io/6wmny

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 15 publications

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“…Techniques to facilitate group interaction on Qualtrics were employed (Molnar, 2019). Participants gave informed consent and answered demographic questions before participating in a chat box (instant messaging system), allowing them to message each other for 35 s.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social identity emergence in attitude interactions and the identity strengthening effects of cumulative attitude agreement

O'Reilly,

Maher,

Smith

et al. 2023

Euro J Social Psych

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The social identity approach asserts that self‐categorization is fluid and created anew in context. Despite this, research often conceptualizes identities as being based on static categories. In this article, we assess: how attitudes may be relevant attributes used to categorize the self and others, and therefore have the potential to foster social identification; how such categories/identities can be updated with new attitudinal information; and how attitudes have greater impact when socially expressed. Across three preregistered computer‐mediated interactive experiments (N = 3087), involving attitudes relating to the Ukraine‐Russia conflict of 2022, we find, identities can be updated with the introduction of new attitudes in interaction; cumulative attitude congruence strengthens identification; attitudinal interaction strengthens opinion‐based group identification and activism intentions, and ingroups can strategically align their attitudes. We conclude that to fully understand identity formation, we must acknowledge the fluidity of self‐categories and resultant identities, in line with the original specifications of the social identity approach.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social identity emergence in attitude interactions and the identity strengthening effects of cumulative attitude agreement

O'Reilly,

Maher,

Smith

et al. 2023

Euro J Social Psych

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Strategic attitude expressions as identity performance and identity creation in interaction

O’Reilly,

Mannion,

Maher

et al. 2024

Commun Psychol

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We assess the strategic alignment of attitudes and the active construction of attitude-based identity across two studies. Study one assessed the twitter response (hashtags in English) to the war in Ukraine for five months after Russia’s first invasion of Ukraine 2022 (N = 8149). Results demonstrated that individuals publicly expressed hashtags similar to others close to them in the followership network, showing their support for Ukraine and condemnation of the Russian invasion in qualitatively different ways. Study two was a preregistered Prolific experiment with geographical European participants ran in September, 2022 (N = 1368). Results demonstrated that attitude interaction with ingroup members motivated interactants towards attitude alignment, and attitude alignment strengthened the identification that motivated the alignment in the first place. Results suggest that attitude expression is performative and constrained by one’s group relationship with one’s audience and the definition of social identity can be constrained by opinion-based identity performance.

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The likes that bind: Even novel opinion sharing can induce opinion‐based identification

O'Reilly,

Maher,

Quayle

2024

British J Social Psychol

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Research has found that psychological groups based on opinion congruence are an important group type. Previous research constructed such groups around opinions potentially connected to pre‐existing identities. We strip away the socio‐structural context by using novel opinions to determine whether opinion congruence alone can be a category cue which can foster identification and whether such group identification mediates the relationship between opinion exposure and opinion polarization. We assess this across two pre‐registered online interactive experiments. Study 1 (N = 1168) demonstrate that opinion congruence fostered stronger identity than minimal groups. Study 2 (N = 505) demonstrate that opinion congruence fostered stronger identification than non‐opinion congruence. The relationship between opinion exposure and opinion polarization occurs through group identification in both. Results demonstrate that (novel) opinions can be self‐categorization cues informing identification and influencing opinion polarization.

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How to implement real-time interaction between participants in online surveys: A practical guide to SMARTRIQS

Cited by 4 publications

References 15 publications

Social identity emergence in attitude interactions and the identity strengthening effects of cumulative attitude agreement

Social identity emergence in attitude interactions and the identity strengthening effects of cumulative attitude agreement

Strategic attitude expressions as identity performance and identity creation in interaction

The likes that bind: Even novel opinion sharing can induce opinion‐based identification

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