2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2017.05.018
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How to Increase Brightness of Near-Infrared Fluorescent Proteins in Mammalian Cells

Abstract: SUMMARY Numerous near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent proteins (FPs) were recently engineered from bacterial photoreceptors but lack of their systematic comparison makes researcher’s choice rather difficult. Here we evaluated side-by-side several modern NIR FPs, such as blue-shifted smURFP and miRFP670, and red-shifted mIFP and miRFP703. We found that among all NIR FPs, miRFP670 had the highest fluorescence intensity in various mammalian cells. For instance in common HeLa cells miRFP703, mIFP and smURFP were 2-, 9-… Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…To date, several series of NIR FPs have been published [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] . For BphP-based NIR FPs, the apparent brightness of a FP in mammalian cells is one of the most important properties to be considered 23 . Because apoprotein NIR FPs incorporate BV with different affinities and specificities, and their expression levels and protein stabilities vary, their effective brightness varies too and does not correlate with the molecular brightness.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To date, several series of NIR FPs have been published [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] . For BphP-based NIR FPs, the apparent brightness of a FP in mammalian cells is one of the most important properties to be considered 23 . Because apoprotein NIR FPs incorporate BV with different affinities and specificities, and their expression levels and protein stabilities vary, their effective brightness varies too and does not correlate with the molecular brightness.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this reason, biosynthesis of PCB has also been engineered into eukaryotic "chassis" organisms that naturally do not produce these compounds (75)(76)(77)(78). Increased expression of heme oxygenases has been used to enhance the Cyanobacterial photoactivatable adenylyl cyclases synthesis of BV in bacterial and mammalian cells (79,80). Indeed, bilin availability remains a critical issue to resolve for optogenetic applications because, in all cases tested, chromophore binding is critical for optimizing the dynamic range of two-color regulation by phytochrome and CBCR systems (39,54,81).…”
Section: Applications Beyond Photosynthetic Speciesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The molecular brightness of biliprotein labels in solution and effective brightness in mammalian cells can differ dramatically, possibly owing to various factors under different conditions . As reported previously, we tested these new FPs as biolabels mainly in HEK293T cells (Table ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bacteriophytochromes, which covalently bind the heme‐derived linear tetrapyrrole compound biliverdin (BV), have broken out of the visible range and extended their spectra into the far‐red (FR; λ =650–700 nm) and near‐infrared (NIR; λ =700–770 nm) regions, where most deep tissues show maximum transmittance during in vivo imaging . Due to the effective binding of endogenous BV in mammalian cells, bacteriophytochromes have been successively evolved as FR and/or NIR fluorescence biomarkers, which are applied to label eukaryotic cells and whole animals . It remains a challenge to increase the effective brightness for deep‐tissue in vivo imaging and spectral multiplexing .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%