“…This is because students hold the perception that physics content consists solely of formulas, data sets, and ontological assumptions which are abstract (Ding, 2019;Jatmiko, Prahani, & Munasir, 2018). Teachers can surmount this issue by providing students with a meaningful learning process and experiences that have an impact on their thinking process of analyzing, constructing, and utilizing information communication technology (Ayu et al, 2021;Hammer, 1997;Mayer, 2004b). Discovery learning is one of the learning models recommended by the Ministry of Education and Culture (Putri, Roza, & Maimunah, 2020).…”